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License : CeCILL v2.1 + GPL v3
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CONTRAT DE LICENCE DE LOGICIEL LIBRE CeCILL
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Version 2.1 du 2013-06-21
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Avertissement
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Ce contrat est une licence de logiciel libre issue d'une concertation
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entre ses auteurs afin que le respect de deux grands principes préside à
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sa rédaction:
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* d'une part, le respect des principes de diffusion des logiciels
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libres: accès au code source, droits étendus conférés aux utilisateurs,
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* d'autre part, la désignation d'un droit applicable, le droit
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français, auquel elle est conforme, tant au regard du droit de la
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responsabilité civile que du droit de la propriété intellectuelle et
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de la protection qu'il offre aux auteurs et titulaires des droits
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patrimoniaux sur un logiciel.
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Les auteurs de la licence CeCILL (Ce[a] C[nrs] I[nria] L[ogiciel] L[ibre])
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sont:
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Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives - CEA,
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établissement public de recherche à caractère scientifique, technique et
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industriel, dont le siège est situé 25 rue Leblanc, immeuble Le Ponant
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D, 75015 Paris.
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Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - CNRS, établissement
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public à caractère scientifique et technologique, dont le siège est
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situé 3 rue Michel-Ange, 75794 Paris cedex 16.
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Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique -
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Inria, établissement public à caractère scientifique et technologique,
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dont le siège est situé Domaine de Voluceau, Rocquencourt, BP 105, 78153
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Le Chesnay cedex.
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Préambule
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Ce contrat est une licence de logiciel libre dont l'objectif est de
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conférer aux utilisateurs la liberté de modification et de
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redistribution du logiciel régi par cette licence dans le cadre d'un
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modèle de diffusion en logiciel libre.
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L'exercice de ces libertés est assorti de certains devoirs à la charge
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des utilisateurs afin de préserver ce statut au cours des
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redistributions ultérieures.
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L'accessibilité au code source et les droits de copie, de modification
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et de redistribution qui en découlent ont pour contrepartie de n'offrir
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aux utilisateurs qu'une garantie limitée et de ne faire peser sur
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l'auteur du logiciel, le titulaire des droits patrimoniaux et les
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concédants successifs qu'une responsabilité restreinte.
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A cet égard l'attention de l'utilisateur est attirée sur les risques
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associés au chargement, à l'utilisation, à la modification et/ou au
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développement et à la reproduction du logiciel par l'utilisateur étant
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donné sa spécificité de logiciel libre, qui peut le rendre complexe à
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manipuler et qui le réserve donc à des développeurs ou des
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professionnels avertis possédant des connaissances informatiques
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approfondies. Les utilisateurs sont donc invités à charger et tester
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l'adéquation du logiciel à leurs besoins dans des conditions permettant
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d'assurer la sécurité de leurs systèmes et/ou de leurs données et, plus
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généralement, à l'utiliser et l'exploiter dans les mêmes conditions de
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sécurité. Ce contrat peut être reproduit et diffusé librement, sous
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réserve de le conserver en l'état, sans ajout ni suppression de clauses.
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Ce contrat est susceptible de s'appliquer à tout logiciel dont le
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titulaire des droits patrimoniaux décide de soumettre l'exploitation aux
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dispositions qu'il contient.
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Une liste de questions fréquemment posées se trouve sur le site web
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officiel de la famille des licences CeCILL
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(http://www.cecill.info/index.fr.html) pour toute clarification qui
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serait nécessaire.
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Article 1 - DEFINITIONS
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Dans ce contrat, les termes suivants, lorsqu'ils seront écrits avec une
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lettre capitale, auront la signification suivante:
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Contrat: désigne le présent contrat de licence, ses éventuelles versions
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postérieures et annexes.
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Logiciel: désigne le logiciel sous sa forme de Code Objet et/ou de Code
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Source et le cas échéant sa documentation, dans leur état au moment de
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l'acceptation du Contrat par le Licencié.
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Logiciel Initial: désigne le Logiciel sous sa forme de Code Source et
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éventuellement de Code Objet et le cas échéant sa documentation, dans
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leur état au moment de leur première diffusion sous les termes du Contrat.
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Logiciel Modifié: désigne le Logiciel modifié par au moins une
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Contribution.
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Code Source: désigne l'ensemble des instructions et des lignes de
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programme du Logiciel et auquel l'accès est nécessaire en vue de
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modifier le Logiciel.
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Code Objet: désigne les fichiers binaires issus de la compilation du
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Code Source.
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Titulaire: désigne le ou les détenteurs des droits patrimoniaux d'auteur
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sur le Logiciel Initial.
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Licencié: désigne le ou les utilisateurs du Logiciel ayant accepté le
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Contrat.
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Contributeur: désigne le Licencié auteur d'au moins une Contribution.
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Concédant: désigne le Titulaire ou toute personne physique ou morale
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distribuant le Logiciel sous le Contrat.
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Contribution: désigne l'ensemble des modifications, corrections,
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traductions, adaptations et/ou nouvelles fonctionnalités intégrées dans
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le Logiciel par tout Contributeur, ainsi que tout Module Interne.
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Module: désigne un ensemble de fichiers sources y compris leur
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documentation qui permet de réaliser des fonctionnalités ou services
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supplémentaires à ceux fournis par le Logiciel.
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Module Externe: désigne tout Module, non dérivé du Logiciel, tel que ce
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Module et le Logiciel s'exécutent dans des espaces d'adressage
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différents, l'un appelant l'autre au moment de leur exécution.
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Module Interne: désigne tout Module lié au Logiciel de telle sorte
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qu'ils s'exécutent dans le même espace d'adressage.
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GNU GPL: désigne la GNU General Public License dans sa version 2 ou
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toute version ultérieure, telle que publiée par Free Software Foundation
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Inc.
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GNU Affero GPL: désigne la GNU Affero General Public License dans sa
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version 3 ou toute version ultérieure, telle que publiée par Free
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Software Foundation Inc.
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EUPL: désigne la Licence Publique de l'Union européenne dans sa version
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1.1 ou toute version ultérieure, telle que publiée par la Commission
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Européenne.
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Parties: désigne collectivement le Licencié et le Concédant.
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Ces termes s'entendent au singulier comme au pluriel.
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Article 2 - OBJET
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Le Contrat a pour objet la concession par le Concédant au Licencié d'une
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licence non exclusive, cessible et mondiale du Logiciel telle que
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définie ci-après à l'article 5 <#etendue> pour toute la durée de
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protection des droits portant sur ce Logiciel.
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Article 3 - ACCEPTATION
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3.1 L'acceptation par le Licencié des termes du Contrat est réputée
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acquise du fait du premier des faits suivants:
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* (i) le chargement du Logiciel par tout moyen notamment par
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téléchargement à partir d'un serveur distant ou par chargement à
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partir d'un support physique;
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* (ii) le premier exercice par le Licencié de l'un quelconque des
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droits concédés par le Contrat.
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3.2 Un exemplaire du Contrat, contenant notamment un avertissement
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relatif aux spécificités du Logiciel, à la restriction de garantie et à
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la limitation à un usage par des utilisateurs expérimentés a été mis à
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disposition du Licencié préalablement à son acceptation telle que
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définie à l'article 3.1 <#acceptation-acquise> ci dessus et le Licencié
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reconnaît en avoir pris connaissance.
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Article 4 - ENTREE EN VIGUEUR ET DUREE
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4.1 ENTREE EN VIGUEUR
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Le Contrat entre en vigueur à la date de son acceptation par le Licencié
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telle que définie en 3.1 <#acceptation-acquise>.
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4.2 DUREE
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Le Contrat produira ses effets pendant toute la durée légale de
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protection des droits patrimoniaux portant sur le Logiciel.
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Article 5 - ETENDUE DES DROITS CONCEDES
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Le Concédant concède au Licencié, qui accepte, les droits suivants sur
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le Logiciel pour toutes destinations et pour la durée du Contrat dans
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les conditions ci-après détaillées.
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Par ailleurs, si le Concédant détient ou venait à détenir un ou
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plusieurs brevets d'invention protégeant tout ou partie des
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fonctionnalités du Logiciel ou de ses composants, il s'engage à ne pas
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opposer les éventuels droits conférés par ces brevets aux Licenciés
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successifs qui utiliseraient, exploiteraient ou modifieraient le
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Logiciel. En cas de cession de ces brevets, le Concédant s'engage à
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faire reprendre les obligations du présent alinéa aux cessionnaires.
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5.1 DROIT D'UTILISATION
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Le Licencié est autorisé à utiliser le Logiciel, sans restriction quant
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aux domaines d'application, étant ci-après précisé que cela comporte:
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1.
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la reproduction permanente ou provisoire du Logiciel en tout ou
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partie par tout moyen et sous toute forme.
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2.
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le chargement, l'affichage, l'exécution, ou le stockage du Logiciel
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sur tout support.
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3.
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la possibilité d'en observer, d'en étudier, ou d'en tester le
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fonctionnement afin de déterminer les idées et principes qui sont à
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la base de n'importe quel élément de ce Logiciel; et ceci, lorsque
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le Licencié effectue toute opération de chargement, d'affichage,
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d'exécution, de transmission ou de stockage du Logiciel qu'il est en
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droit d'effectuer en vertu du Contrat.
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5.2 DROIT D'APPORTER DES CONTRIBUTIONS
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Le droit d'apporter des Contributions comporte le droit de traduire,
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d'adapter, d'arranger ou d'apporter toute autre modification au Logiciel
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et le droit de reproduire le logiciel en résultant.
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Le Licencié est autorisé à apporter toute Contribution au Logiciel sous
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réserve de mentionner, de façon explicite, son nom en tant qu'auteur de
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cette Contribution et la date de création de celle-ci.
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5.3 DROIT DE DISTRIBUTION
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Le droit de distribution comporte notamment le droit de diffuser, de
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transmettre et de communiquer le Logiciel au public sur tout support et
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par tout moyen ainsi que le droit de mettre sur le marché à titre
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onéreux ou gratuit, un ou des exemplaires du Logiciel par tout procédé.
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Le Licencié est autorisé à distribuer des copies du Logiciel, modifié ou
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non, à des tiers dans les conditions ci-après détaillées.
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5.3.1 DISTRIBUTION DU LOGICIEL SANS MODIFICATION
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Le Licencié est autorisé à distribuer des copies conformes du Logiciel,
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sous forme de Code Source ou de Code Objet, à condition que cette
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distribution respecte les dispositions du Contrat dans leur totalité et
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soit accompagnée:
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1.
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d'un exemplaire du Contrat,
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2.
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d'un avertissement relatif à la restriction de garantie et de
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responsabilité du Concédant telle que prévue aux articles 8
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<#responsabilite> et 9 <#garantie>,
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et que, dans le cas où seul le Code Objet du Logiciel est redistribué,
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le Licencié permette un accès effectif au Code Source complet du
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Logiciel pour une durée d'au moins 3 ans à compter de la distribution du
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logiciel, étant entendu que le coût additionnel d'acquisition du Code
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Source ne devra pas excéder le simple coût de transfert des données.
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5.3.2 DISTRIBUTION DU LOGICIEL MODIFIE
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Lorsque le Licencié apporte une Contribution au Logiciel, les conditions
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de distribution du Logiciel Modifié en résultant sont alors soumises à
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l'intégralité des dispositions du Contrat.
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Le Licencié est autorisé à distribuer le Logiciel Modifié, sous forme de
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code source ou de code objet, à condition que cette distribution
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respecte les dispositions du Contrat dans leur totalité et soit
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accompagnée:
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1.
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d'un exemplaire du Contrat,
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2.
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d'un avertissement relatif à la restriction de garantie et de
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responsabilité du Concédant telle que prévue aux articles 8
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<#responsabilite> et 9 <#garantie>,
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et, dans le cas où seul le code objet du Logiciel Modifié est redistribué,
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3.
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d'une note précisant les conditions d'accès effectif au code source
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complet du Logiciel Modifié, pendant une période d'au moins 3 ans à
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compter de la distribution du Logiciel Modifié, étant entendu que le
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coût additionnel d'acquisition du code source ne devra pas excéder
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le simple coût de transfert des données.
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5.3.3 DISTRIBUTION DES MODULES EXTERNES
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Lorsque le Licencié a développé un Module Externe les conditions du
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Contrat ne s'appliquent pas à ce Module Externe, qui peut être distribué
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sous un contrat de licence différent.
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5.3.4 COMPATIBILITE AVEC D'AUTRES LICENCES
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Le Licencié peut inclure un code soumis aux dispositions d'une des
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versions de la licence GNU GPL, GNU Affero GPL et/ou EUPL dans le
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Logiciel modifié ou non et distribuer l'ensemble sous les conditions de
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la même version de la licence GNU GPL, GNU Affero GPL et/ou EUPL.
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Le Licencié peut inclure le Logiciel modifié ou non dans un code soumis
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aux dispositions d'une des versions de la licence GNU GPL, GNU Affero
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GPL et/ou EUPL et distribuer l'ensemble sous les conditions de la même
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version de la licence GNU GPL, GNU Affero GPL et/ou EUPL.
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Article 6 - PROPRIETE INTELLECTUELLE
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6.1 SUR LE LOGICIEL INITIAL
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Le Titulaire est détenteur des droits patrimoniaux sur le Logiciel
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Initial. Toute utilisation du Logiciel Initial est soumise au respect
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des conditions dans lesquelles le Titulaire a choisi de diffuser son
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oeuvre et nul autre n'a la faculté de modifier les conditions de
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diffusion de ce Logiciel Initial.
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Le Titulaire s'engage à ce que le Logiciel Initial reste au moins régi
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par le Contrat et ce, pour la durée visée à l'article 4.2 <#duree>.
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6.2 SUR LES CONTRIBUTIONS
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Le Licencié qui a développé une Contribution est titulaire sur celle-ci
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des droits de propriété intellectuelle dans les conditions définies par
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la législation applicable.
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6.3 SUR LES MODULES EXTERNES
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Le Licencié qui a développé un Module Externe est titulaire sur celui-ci
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des droits de propriété intellectuelle dans les conditions définies par
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la législation applicable et reste libre du choix du contrat régissant
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sa diffusion.
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6.4 DISPOSITIONS COMMUNES
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Le Licencié s'engage expressément:
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1.
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à ne pas supprimer ou modifier de quelque manière que ce soit les
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mentions de propriété intellectuelle apposées sur le Logiciel;
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2.
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à reproduire à l'identique lesdites mentions de propriété
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intellectuelle sur les copies du Logiciel modifié ou non.
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Le Licencié s'engage à ne pas porter atteinte, directement ou
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indirectement, aux droits de propriété intellectuelle du Titulaire et/ou
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des Contributeurs sur le Logiciel et à prendre, le cas échéant, à
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l'égard de son personnel toutes les mesures nécessaires pour assurer le
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respect des dits droits de propriété intellectuelle du Titulaire et/ou
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des Contributeurs.
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Article 7 - SERVICES ASSOCIES
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7.1 Le Contrat n'oblige en aucun cas le Concédant à la réalisation de
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prestations d'assistance technique ou de maintenance du Logiciel.
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Cependant le Concédant reste libre de proposer ce type de services. Les
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termes et conditions d'une telle assistance technique et/ou d'une telle
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maintenance seront alors déterminés dans un acte séparé. Ces actes de
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maintenance et/ou assistance technique n'engageront que la seule
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responsabilité du Concédant qui les propose.
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7.2 De même, tout Concédant est libre de proposer, sous sa seule
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responsabilité, à ses licenciés une garantie, qui n'engagera que lui,
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|
266 |
lors de la redistribution du Logiciel et/ou du Logiciel Modifié et ce,
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|
267 |
dans les conditions qu'il souhaite. Cette garantie et les modalités
|
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|
268 |
financières de son application feront l'objet d'un acte séparé entre le
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|
269 |
Concédant et le Licencié.
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|
270 |
Article 8 - RESPONSABILITE
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271 |
8.1 Sous réserve des dispositions de l'article 8.2
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|
272 |
<#limite-responsabilite>, le Licencié a la faculté, sous réserve de
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|
273 |
prouver la faute du Concédant concerné, de solliciter la réparation du
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|
274 |
préjudice direct qu'il subirait du fait du Logiciel et dont il apportera
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|
275 |
la preuve.
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|
276 |
8.2 La responsabilité du Concédant est limitée aux engagements pris en
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|
277 |
application du Contrat et ne saurait être engagée en raison notamment:
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|
278 |
(i) des dommages dus à l'inexécution, totale ou partielle, de ses
|
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|
279 |
obligations par le Licencié, (ii) des dommages directs ou indirects
|
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|
280 |
découlant de l'utilisation ou des performances du Logiciel subis par le
|
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|
281 |
Licencié et (iii) plus généralement d'un quelconque dommage indirect. En
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|
282 |
particulier, les Parties conviennent expressément que tout préjudice
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|
283 |
financier ou commercial (par exemple perte de données, perte de
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|
284 |
bénéfices, perte d'exploitation, perte de clientèle ou de commandes,
|
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|
285 |
manque à gagner, trouble commercial quelconque) ou toute action dirigée
|
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|
286 |
contre le Licencié par un tiers, constitue un dommage indirect et
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|
287 |
n'ouvre pas droit à réparation par le Concédant.
|
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|
288 |
Article 9 - GARANTIE
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289 |
9.1 Le Licencié reconnaît que l'état actuel des connaissances
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|
290 |
scientifiques et techniques au moment de la mise en circulation du
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|
291 |
Logiciel ne permet pas d'en tester et d'en vérifier toutes les
|
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|
292 |
utilisations ni de détecter l'existence d'éventuels défauts. L'attention
|
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|
293 |
du Licencié a été attirée sur ce point sur les risques associés au
|
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|
294 |
chargement, à l'utilisation, la modification et/ou au développement et à
|
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|
295 |
la reproduction du Logiciel qui sont réservés à des utilisateurs avertis.
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|
296 |
Il relève de la responsabilité du Licencié de contrôler, par tous
|
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|
297 |
moyens, l'adéquation du produit à ses besoins, son bon fonctionnement et
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|
298 |
de s'assurer qu'il ne causera pas de dommages aux personnes et aux biens.
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|
299 |
9.2 Le Concédant déclare de bonne foi être en droit de concéder
|
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|
300 |
l'ensemble des droits attachés au Logiciel (comprenant notamment les
|
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|
301 |
droits visés à l'article 5 <#etendue>).
|
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|
302 |
9.3 Le Licencié reconnaît que le Logiciel est fourni "en l'état" par le
|
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|
303 |
Concédant sans autre garantie, expresse ou tacite, que celle prévue à
|
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|
304 |
l'article 9.2 <#bonne-foi> et notamment sans aucune garantie sur sa
|
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|
305 |
valeur commerciale, son caractère sécurisé, innovant ou pertinent.
|
|
|
306 |
En particulier, le Concédant ne garantit pas que le Logiciel est exempt
|
|
|
307 |
d'erreur, qu'il fonctionnera sans interruption, qu'il sera compatible
|
|
|
308 |
avec l'équipement du Licencié et sa configuration logicielle ni qu'il
|
|
|
309 |
remplira les besoins du Licencié.
|
|
|
310 |
9.4 Le Concédant ne garantit pas, de manière expresse ou tacite, que le
|
|
|
311 |
Logiciel ne porte pas atteinte à un quelconque droit de propriété
|
|
|
312 |
intellectuelle d'un tiers portant sur un brevet, un logiciel ou sur tout
|
|
|
313 |
autre droit de propriété. Ainsi, le Concédant exclut toute garantie au
|
|
|
314 |
profit du Licencié contre les actions en contrefaçon qui pourraient être
|
|
|
315 |
diligentées au titre de l'utilisation, de la modification, et de la
|
|
|
316 |
redistribution du Logiciel. Néanmoins, si de telles actions sont
|
|
|
317 |
exercées contre le Licencié, le Concédant lui apportera son expertise
|
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|
318 |
technique et juridique pour sa défense. Cette expertise technique et
|
|
|
319 |
juridique est déterminée au cas par cas entre le Concédant concerné et
|
|
|
320 |
le Licencié dans le cadre d'un protocole d'accord. Le Concédant dégage
|
|
|
321 |
toute responsabilité quant à l'utilisation de la dénomination du
|
|
|
322 |
Logiciel par le Licencié. Aucune garantie n'est apportée quant à
|
|
|
323 |
l'existence de droits antérieurs sur le nom du Logiciel et sur
|
|
|
324 |
l'existence d'une marque.
|
|
|
325 |
Article 10 - RESILIATION
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|
326 |
10.1 En cas de manquement par le Licencié aux obligations mises à sa
|
|
|
327 |
charge par le Contrat, le Concédant pourra résilier de plein droit le
|
|
|
328 |
Contrat trente (30) jours après notification adressée au Licencié et
|
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|
329 |
restée sans effet.
|
|
|
330 |
10.2 Le Licencié dont le Contrat est résilié n'est plus autorisé à
|
|
|
331 |
utiliser, modifier ou distribuer le Logiciel. Cependant, toutes les
|
|
|
332 |
licences qu'il aura concédées antérieurement à la résiliation du Contrat
|
|
|
333 |
resteront valides sous réserve qu'elles aient été effectuées en
|
|
|
334 |
conformité avec le Contrat.
|
|
|
335 |
Article 11 - DISPOSITIONS DIVERSES
|
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|
336 |
11.1 CAUSE EXTERIEURE
|
|
|
337 |
Aucune des Parties ne sera responsable d'un retard ou d'une défaillance
|
|
|
338 |
d'exécution du Contrat qui serait dû à un cas de force majeure, un cas
|
|
|
339 |
fortuit ou une cause extérieure, telle que, notamment, le mauvais
|
|
|
340 |
fonctionnement ou les interruptions du réseau électrique ou de
|
|
|
341 |
télécommunication, la paralysie du réseau liée à une attaque
|
|
|
342 |
informatique, l'intervention des autorités gouvernementales, les
|
|
|
343 |
catastrophes naturelles, les dégâts des eaux, les tremblements de terre,
|
|
|
344 |
le feu, les explosions, les grèves et les conflits sociaux, l'état de
|
|
|
345 |
guerre...
|
|
|
346 |
11.2 Le fait, par l'une ou l'autre des Parties, d'omettre en une ou
|
|
|
347 |
plusieurs occasions de se prévaloir d'une ou plusieurs dispositions du
|
|
|
348 |
Contrat, ne pourra en aucun cas impliquer renonciation par la Partie
|
|
|
349 |
intéressée à s'en prévaloir ultérieurement.
|
|
|
350 |
11.3 Le Contrat annule et remplace toute convention antérieure, écrite
|
|
|
351 |
ou orale, entre les Parties sur le même objet et constitue l'accord
|
|
|
352 |
entier entre les Parties sur cet objet. Aucune addition ou modification
|
|
|
353 |
aux termes du Contrat n'aura d'effet à l'égard des Parties à moins
|
|
|
354 |
d'être faite par écrit et signée par leurs représentants dûment habilités.
|
|
|
355 |
11.4 Dans l'hypothèse où une ou plusieurs des dispositions du Contrat
|
|
|
356 |
s'avèrerait contraire à une loi ou à un texte applicable, existants ou
|
|
|
357 |
futurs, cette loi ou ce texte prévaudrait, et les Parties feraient les
|
|
|
358 |
amendements nécessaires pour se conformer à cette loi ou à ce texte.
|
|
|
359 |
Toutes les autres dispositions resteront en vigueur. De même, la
|
|
|
360 |
nullité, pour quelque raison que ce soit, d'une des dispositions du
|
|
|
361 |
Contrat ne saurait entraîner la nullité de l'ensemble du Contrat.
|
|
|
362 |
11.5 LANGUE
|
|
|
363 |
Le Contrat est rédigé en langue française et en langue anglaise, ces
|
|
|
364 |
deux versions faisant également foi.
|
|
|
365 |
Article 12 - NOUVELLES VERSIONS DU CONTRAT
|
|
|
366 |
12.1 Toute personne est autorisée à copier et distribuer des copies de
|
|
|
367 |
ce Contrat.
|
|
|
368 |
12.2 Afin d'en préserver la cohérence, le texte du Contrat est protégé
|
|
|
369 |
et ne peut être modifié que par les auteurs de la licence, lesquels se
|
|
|
370 |
réservent le droit de publier périodiquement des mises à jour ou de
|
|
|
371 |
nouvelles versions du Contrat, qui posséderont chacune un numéro
|
|
|
372 |
distinct. Ces versions ultérieures seront susceptibles de prendre en
|
|
|
373 |
compte de nouvelles problématiques rencontrées par les logiciels libres.
|
|
|
374 |
12.3 Tout Logiciel diffusé sous une version donnée du Contrat ne pourra
|
|
|
375 |
faire l'objet d'une diffusion ultérieure que sous la même version du
|
|
|
376 |
Contrat ou une version postérieure, sous réserve des dispositions de
|
|
|
377 |
l'article 5.3.4 <#compatibilite>.
|
|
|
378 |
Article 13 - LOI APPLICABLE ET COMPETENCE TERRITORIALE
|
|
|
379 |
13.1 Le Contrat est régi par la loi française. Les Parties conviennent
|
|
|
380 |
de tenter de régler à l'amiable les différends ou litiges qui
|
|
|
381 |
viendraient à se produire par suite ou à l'occasion du Contrat.
|
|
|
382 |
13.2 A défaut d'accord amiable dans un délai de deux (2) mois à compter
|
|
|
383 |
de leur survenance et sauf situation relevant d'une procédure d'urgence,
|
|
|
384 |
les différends ou litiges seront portés par la Partie la plus diligente
|
|
|
385 |
devant les Tribunaux compétents de Paris.
|
|
|
386 |
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
|
|
|
387 |
Version 3, 29 June 2007
|
|
|
388 |
Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
|
|
|
389 |
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
|
|
|
390 |
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
|
|
|
391 |
Preamble
|
|
|
392 |
The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
|
|
|
393 |
software and other kinds of works.
|
|
|
394 |
The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
|
|
|
395 |
to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast,
|
|
|
396 |
the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to
|
|
|
397 |
share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free
|
|
|
398 |
software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, use the
|
|
|
399 |
GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to
|
|
|
400 |
any other work released this way by its authors. You can apply it to
|
|
|
401 |
your programs, too.
|
|
|
402 |
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
|
|
|
403 |
price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
|
|
|
404 |
have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
|
|
|
405 |
them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you
|
|
|
406 |
want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new
|
|
|
407 |
free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
|
|
|
408 |
To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you
|
|
|
409 |
these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you have
|
|
|
410 |
certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if
|
|
|
411 |
you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others.
|
|
|
412 |
For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
|
|
|
413 |
gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same
|
|
|
414 |
freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too, receive
|
|
|
415 |
or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they
|
|
|
416 |
know their rights.
|
|
|
417 |
Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps:
|
|
|
418 |
(1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License
|
|
|
419 |
giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.
|
|
|
420 |
For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains
|
|
|
421 |
that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users' and
|
|
|
422 |
authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as
|
|
|
423 |
changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to
|
|
|
424 |
authors of previous versions.
|
|
|
425 |
Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run
|
|
|
426 |
modified versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer
|
|
|
427 |
can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of
|
|
|
428 |
protecting users' freedom to change the software. The systematic
|
|
|
429 |
pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to
|
|
|
430 |
use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable. Therefore, we
|
|
|
431 |
have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those
|
|
|
432 |
products. If such problems arise substantially in other domains, we
|
|
|
433 |
stand ready to extend this provision to those domains in future versions
|
|
|
434 |
of the GPL, as needed to protect the freedom of users.
|
|
|
435 |
Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents.
|
|
|
436 |
States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of
|
|
|
437 |
software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish to
|
|
|
438 |
avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program could
|
|
|
439 |
make it effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the GPL assures that
|
|
|
440 |
patents cannot be used to render the program non-free.
|
|
|
441 |
The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
|
|
|
442 |
modification follow.
|
|
|
443 |
TERMS AND CONDITIONS
|
|
|
444 |
0. Definitions.
|
|
|
445 |
"This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.
|
|
|
446 |
"Copyright" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of
|
|
|
447 |
works, such as semiconductor masks.
|
|
|
448 |
"The Program" refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this
|
|
|
449 |
License. Each licensee is addressed as "you". "Licensees" and
|
|
|
450 |
"recipients" may be individuals or organizations.
|
|
|
451 |
To "modify" a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work
|
|
|
452 |
in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of an
|
|
|
453 |
exact copy. The resulting work is called a "modified version" of the
|
|
|
454 |
earlier work or a work "based on" the earlier work.
|
|
|
455 |
A "covered work" means either the unmodified Program or a work based
|
|
|
456 |
on the Program.
|
|
|
457 |
To "propagate" a work means to do anything with it that, without
|
|
|
458 |
permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for
|
|
|
459 |
infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a
|
|
|
460 |
computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying,
|
|
|
461 |
distribution (with or without modification), making available to the
|
|
|
462 |
public, and in some countries other activities as well.
|
|
|
463 |
To "convey" a work means any kind of propagation that enables other
|
|
|
464 |
parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user through
|
|
|
465 |
a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying.
|
|
|
466 |
An interactive user interface displays "Appropriate Legal Notices"
|
|
|
467 |
to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible
|
|
|
468 |
feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2)
|
|
|
469 |
tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the
|
|
|
470 |
extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the
|
|
|
471 |
work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License. If
|
|
|
472 |
the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a
|
|
|
473 |
menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion.
|
|
|
474 |
1. Source Code.
|
|
|
475 |
The "source code" for a work means the preferred form of the work
|
|
|
476 |
for making modifications to it. "Object code" means any non-source
|
|
|
477 |
form of a work.
|
|
|
478 |
A "Standard Interface" means an interface that either is an official
|
|
|
479 |
standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of
|
|
|
480 |
interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that
|
|
|
481 |
is widely used among developers working in that language.
|
|
|
482 |
The "System Libraries" of an executable work include anything, other
|
|
|
483 |
than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of
|
|
|
484 |
packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major
|
|
|
485 |
Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that
|
|
|
486 |
Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an
|
|
|
487 |
implementation is available to the public in source code form. A
|
|
|
488 |
"Major Component", in this context, means a major essential component
|
|
|
489 |
(kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system
|
|
|
490 |
(if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to
|
|
|
491 |
produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it.
|
|
|
492 |
The "Corresponding Source" for a work in object code form means all
|
|
|
493 |
the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable
|
|
|
494 |
work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to
|
|
|
495 |
control those activities. However, it does not include the work's
|
|
|
496 |
System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free
|
|
|
497 |
programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but
|
|
|
498 |
which are not part of the work. For example, Corresponding Source
|
|
|
499 |
includes interface definition files associated with source files for
|
|
|
500 |
the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically
|
|
|
501 |
linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require,
|
|
|
502 |
such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those
|
|
|
503 |
subprograms and other parts of the work.
|
|
|
504 |
The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users
|
|
|
505 |
can regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding
|
|
|
506 |
Source.
|
|
|
507 |
The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that
|
|
|
508 |
same work.
|
|
|
509 |
2. Basic Permissions.
|
|
|
510 |
All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of
|
|
|
511 |
copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated
|
|
|
512 |
conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited
|
|
|
513 |
permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a
|
|
|
514 |
covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its
|
|
|
515 |
content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your
|
|
|
516 |
rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law.
|
|
|
517 |
You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not
|
|
|
518 |
convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains
|
|
|
519 |
in force. You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose
|
|
|
520 |
of having them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you
|
|
|
521 |
with facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with
|
|
|
522 |
the terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do
|
|
|
523 |
not control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works
|
|
|
524 |
for you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction
|
|
|
525 |
and control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of
|
|
|
526 |
your copyrighted material outside their relationship with you.
|
|
|
527 |
Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under
|
|
|
528 |
the conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10
|
|
|
529 |
makes it unnecessary.
|
|
|
530 |
3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law.
|
|
|
531 |
No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological
|
|
|
532 |
measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article
|
|
|
533 |
11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or
|
|
|
534 |
similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such
|
|
|
535 |
measures.
|
|
|
536 |
When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid
|
|
|
537 |
circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention
|
|
|
538 |
is effected by exercising rights under this License with respect to
|
|
|
539 |
the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or
|
|
|
540 |
modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against the work's
|
|
|
541 |
users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid circumvention of
|
|
|
542 |
technological measures.
|
|
|
543 |
4. Conveying Verbatim Copies.
|
|
|
544 |
You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you
|
|
|
545 |
receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and
|
|
|
546 |
appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice;
|
|
|
547 |
keep intact all notices stating that this License and any
|
|
|
548 |
non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code;
|
|
|
549 |
keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all
|
|
|
550 |
recipients a copy of this License along with the Program.
|
|
|
551 |
You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey,
|
|
|
552 |
and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee.
|
|
|
553 |
5. Conveying Modified Source Versions.
|
|
|
554 |
You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to
|
|
|
555 |
produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the
|
|
|
556 |
terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
|
|
|
557 |
a) The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified
|
|
|
558 |
it, and giving a relevant date.
|
|
|
559 |
b) The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is
|
|
|
560 |
released under this License and any conditions added under section
|
|
|
561 |
7. This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to
|
|
|
562 |
"keep intact all notices".
|
|
|
563 |
c) You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this
|
|
|
564 |
License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This
|
|
|
565 |
License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7
|
|
|
566 |
additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts,
|
|
|
567 |
regardless of how they are packaged. This License gives no
|
|
|
568 |
permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not
|
|
|
569 |
invalidate such permission if you have separately received it.
|
|
|
570 |
d) If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display
|
|
|
571 |
Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive
|
|
|
572 |
interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your
|
|
|
573 |
work need not make them do so.
|
|
|
574 |
A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent
|
|
|
575 |
works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work,
|
|
|
576 |
and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program,
|
|
|
577 |
in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an
|
|
|
578 |
"aggregate" if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not
|
|
|
579 |
used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users
|
|
|
580 |
beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work
|
|
|
581 |
in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other
|
|
|
582 |
parts of the aggregate.
|
|
|
583 |
6. Conveying Non-Source Forms.
|
|
|
584 |
You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms
|
|
|
585 |
of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the
|
|
|
586 |
machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License,
|
|
|
587 |
in one of these ways:
|
|
|
588 |
a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
|
|
|
589 |
(including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the
|
|
|
590 |
Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium
|
|
|
591 |
customarily used for software interchange.
|
|
|
592 |
b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
|
|
|
593 |
(including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a
|
|
|
594 |
written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as
|
|
|
595 |
long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product
|
|
|
596 |
model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a
|
|
|
597 |
copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the
|
|
|
598 |
product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical
|
|
|
599 |
medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no
|
|
|
600 |
more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this
|
|
|
601 |
conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the
|
|
|
602 |
Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge.
|
|
|
603 |
c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the
|
|
|
604 |
written offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This
|
|
|
605 |
alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and
|
|
|
606 |
only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord
|
|
|
607 |
with subsection 6b.
|
|
|
608 |
d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated
|
|
|
609 |
place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the
|
|
|
610 |
Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no
|
|
|
611 |
further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the
|
|
|
612 |
Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to
|
|
|
613 |
copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source
|
|
|
614 |
may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party)
|
|
|
615 |
that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain
|
|
|
616 |
clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the
|
|
|
617 |
Corresponding Source. Regardless of what server hosts the
|
|
|
618 |
Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is
|
|
|
619 |
available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements.
|
|
|
620 |
e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided
|
|
|
621 |
you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding
|
|
|
622 |
Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no
|
|
|
623 |
charge under subsection 6d.
|
|
|
624 |
A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded
|
|
|
625 |
from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be
|
|
|
626 |
included in conveying the object code work.
|
|
|
627 |
A "User Product" is either (1) a "consumer product", which means any
|
|
|
628 |
tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family,
|
|
|
629 |
or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation
|
|
|
630 |
into a dwelling. In determining whether a product is a consumer product,
|
|
|
631 |
doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage. For a particular
|
|
|
632 |
product received by a particular user, "normally used" refers to a
|
|
|
633 |
typical or common use of that class of product, regardless of the status
|
|
|
634 |
of the particular user or of the way in which the particular user
|
|
|
635 |
actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product. A product
|
|
|
636 |
is a consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial
|
|
|
637 |
commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent
|
|
|
638 |
the only significant mode of use of the product.
|
|
|
639 |
"Installation Information" for a User Product means any methods,
|
|
|
640 |
procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install
|
|
|
641 |
and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from
|
|
|
642 |
a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The information must
|
|
|
643 |
suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object
|
|
|
644 |
code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because
|
|
|
645 |
modification has been made.
|
|
|
646 |
If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or
|
|
|
647 |
specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as
|
|
|
648 |
part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the
|
|
|
649 |
User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a
|
|
|
650 |
fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the
|
|
|
651 |
Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied
|
|
|
652 |
by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply
|
|
|
653 |
if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install
|
|
|
654 |
modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has
|
|
|
655 |
been installed in ROM).
|
|
|
656 |
The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a
|
|
|
657 |
requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates
|
|
|
658 |
for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for
|
|
|
659 |
the User Product in which it has been modified or installed. Access to a
|
|
|
660 |
network may be denied when the modification itself materially and
|
|
|
661 |
adversely affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and
|
|
|
662 |
protocols for communication across the network.
|
|
|
663 |
Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided,
|
|
|
664 |
in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly
|
|
|
665 |
documented (and with an implementation available to the public in
|
|
|
666 |
source code form), and must require no special password or key for
|
|
|
667 |
unpacking, reading or copying.
|
|
|
668 |
7. Additional Terms.
|
|
|
669 |
"Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this
|
|
|
670 |
License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions.
|
|
|
671 |
Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall
|
|
|
672 |
be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent
|
|
|
673 |
that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions
|
|
|
674 |
apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately
|
|
|
675 |
under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by
|
|
|
676 |
this License without regard to the additional permissions.
|
|
|
677 |
When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option
|
|
|
678 |
remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of
|
|
|
679 |
it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own
|
|
|
680 |
removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place
|
|
|
681 |
additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work,
|
|
|
682 |
for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission.
|
|
|
683 |
Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you
|
|
|
684 |
add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of
|
|
|
685 |
that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:
|
|
|
686 |
a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the
|
|
|
687 |
terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or
|
|
|
688 |
b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or
|
|
|
689 |
author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
|
|
|
690 |
Notices displayed by works containing it; or
|
|
|
691 |
c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or
|
|
|
692 |
requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in
|
|
|
693 |
reasonable ways as different from the original version; or
|
|
|
694 |
d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or
|
|
|
695 |
authors of the material; or
|
|
|
696 |
e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some
|
|
|
697 |
trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or
|
|
|
698 |
f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that
|
|
|
699 |
material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of
|
|
|
700 |
it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for
|
|
|
701 |
any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on
|
|
|
702 |
those licensors and authors.
|
|
|
703 |
All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further
|
|
|
704 |
restrictions" within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you
|
|
|
705 |
received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is
|
|
|
706 |
governed by this License along with a term that is a further
|
|
|
707 |
restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains
|
|
|
708 |
a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this
|
|
|
709 |
License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms
|
|
|
710 |
of that license document, provided that the further restriction does
|
|
|
711 |
not survive such relicensing or conveying.
|
|
|
712 |
If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you
|
|
|
713 |
must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the
|
|
|
714 |
additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating
|
|
|
715 |
where to find the applicable terms.
|
|
|
716 |
Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the
|
|
|
717 |
form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions;
|
|
|
718 |
the above requirements apply either way.
|
|
|
719 |
8. Termination.
|
|
|
720 |
You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly
|
|
|
721 |
provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or
|
|
|
722 |
modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under
|
|
|
723 |
this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third
|
|
|
724 |
paragraph of section 11).
|
|
|
725 |
However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your
|
|
|
726 |
license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a)
|
|
|
727 |
provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and
|
|
|
728 |
finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright
|
|
|
729 |
holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means
|
|
|
730 |
prior to 60 days after the cessation.
|
|
|
731 |
Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
|
|
|
732 |
reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
|
|
|
733 |
violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
|
|
|
734 |
received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that
|
|
|
735 |
copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after
|
|
|
736 |
your receipt of the notice.
|
|
|
737 |
Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
|
|
|
738 |
licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under
|
|
|
739 |
this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
|
|
|
740 |
reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same
|
|
|
741 |
material under section 10.
|
|
|
742 |
9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
|
|
|
743 |
You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or
|
|
|
744 |
run a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work
|
|
|
745 |
occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission
|
|
|
746 |
to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However,
|
|
|
747 |
nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or
|
|
|
748 |
modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do
|
|
|
749 |
not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a
|
|
|
750 |
covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.
|
|
|
751 |
10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
|
|
|
752 |
Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically
|
|
|
753 |
receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and
|
|
|
754 |
propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible
|
|
|
755 |
for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.
|
|
|
756 |
An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an
|
|
|
757 |
organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an
|
|
|
758 |
organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered
|
|
|
759 |
work results from an entity transaction, each party to that
|
|
|
760 |
transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever
|
|
|
761 |
licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could
|
|
|
762 |
give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the
|
|
|
763 |
Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if
|
|
|
764 |
the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.
|
|
|
765 |
You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the
|
|
|
766 |
rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may
|
|
|
767 |
not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of
|
|
|
768 |
rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation
|
|
|
769 |
(including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that
|
|
|
770 |
any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for
|
|
|
771 |
sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
|
|
|
772 |
11. Patents.
|
|
|
773 |
A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
|
|
|
774 |
License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The
|
|
|
775 |
work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version".
|
|
|
776 |
A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims
|
|
|
777 |
owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or
|
|
|
778 |
hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted
|
|
|
779 |
by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version,
|
|
|
780 |
but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a
|
|
|
781 |
consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For
|
|
|
782 |
purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant
|
|
|
783 |
patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of
|
|
|
784 |
this License.
|
|
|
785 |
Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free
|
|
|
786 |
patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to
|
|
|
787 |
make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and
|
|
|
788 |
propagate the contents of its contributor version.
|
|
|
789 |
In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express
|
|
|
790 |
agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent
|
|
|
791 |
(such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to
|
|
|
792 |
sue for patent infringement). To "grant" such a patent license to a
|
|
|
793 |
party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a
|
|
|
794 |
patent against the party.
|
|
|
795 |
If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,
|
|
|
796 |
and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone
|
|
|
797 |
to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a
|
|
|
798 |
publicly available network server or other readily accessible means,
|
|
|
799 |
then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so
|
|
|
800 |
available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the
|
|
|
801 |
patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner
|
|
|
802 |
consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent
|
|
|
803 |
license to downstream recipients. "Knowingly relying" means you have
|
|
|
804 |
actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the
|
|
|
805 |
covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work
|
|
|
806 |
in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that
|
|
|
807 |
country that you have reason to believe are valid.
|
|
|
808 |
If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or
|
|
|
809 |
arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a
|
|
|
810 |
covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties
|
|
|
811 |
receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify
|
|
|
812 |
or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license
|
|
|
813 |
you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered
|
|
|
814 |
work and works based on it.
|
|
|
815 |
A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within
|
|
|
816 |
the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is
|
|
|
817 |
conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are
|
|
|
818 |
specifically granted under this License. You may not convey a covered
|
|
|
819 |
work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is
|
|
|
820 |
in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment
|
|
|
821 |
to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying
|
|
|
822 |
the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the
|
|
|
823 |
parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory
|
|
|
824 |
patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work
|
|
|
825 |
conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily
|
|
|
826 |
for and in connection with specific products or compilations that
|
|
|
827 |
contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement,
|
|
|
828 |
or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
|
|
|
829 |
Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
|
|
|
830 |
any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
|
|
|
831 |
otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
|
|
|
832 |
12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
|
|
|
833 |
If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
|
|
|
834 |
otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
|
|
|
835 |
excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a
|
|
|
836 |
covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
|
|
|
837 |
License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may
|
|
|
838 |
not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you
|
|
|
839 |
to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey
|
|
|
840 |
the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this
|
|
|
841 |
License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
|
|
|
842 |
13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
|
|
|
843 |
Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
|
|
|
844 |
permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
|
|
|
845 |
under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single
|
|
|
846 |
combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this
|
|
|
847 |
License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
|
|
|
848 |
but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,
|
|
|
849 |
section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
|
|
|
850 |
combination as such.
|
|
|
851 |
14. Revised Versions of this License.
|
|
|
852 |
The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
|
|
|
853 |
the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
|
|
|
854 |
be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
|
|
|
855 |
address new problems or concerns.
|
|
|
856 |
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the
|
|
|
857 |
Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General
|
|
|
858 |
Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
|
|
|
859 |
option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
|
|
|
860 |
version or of any later version published by the Free Software
|
|
|
861 |
Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the
|
|
|
862 |
GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
|
|
|
863 |
by the Free Software Foundation.
|
|
|
864 |
If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
|
|
|
865 |
versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's
|
|
|
866 |
public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
|
|
|
867 |
to choose that version for the Program.
|
|
|
868 |
Later license versions may give you additional or different
|
|
|
869 |
permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
|
|
|
870 |
author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
|
|
|
871 |
later version.
|
|
|
872 |
15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
|
|
|
873 |
THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
|
|
|
874 |
APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
|
|
|
875 |
HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
|
|
|
876 |
OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
|
|
|
877 |
THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
|
|
|
878 |
PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
|
|
|
879 |
IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
|
|
|
880 |
ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
|
|
|
881 |
16. Limitation of Liability.
|
|
|
882 |
IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
|
|
|
883 |
WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
|
|
|
884 |
THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
|
|
|
885 |
GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
|
|
|
886 |
USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
|
|
|
887 |
DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
|
|
|
888 |
PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
|
|
|
889 |
EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
|
|
|
890 |
SUCH DAMAGES.
|
|
|
891 |
17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
|
|
|
892 |
If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
|
|
|
893 |
above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
|
|
|
894 |
reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
|
|
|
895 |
an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
|
|
|
896 |
Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
|
|
|
897 |
copy of the Program in return for a fee.
|
|
|
898 |
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
|
|
|
899 |
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
|
|
|
900 |
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
|
|
|
901 |
possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
|
|
|
902 |
free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
|
|
|
903 |
To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
|
|
|
904 |
to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
|
|
|
905 |
state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
|
|
|
906 |
the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
|
|
|
907 |
{one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.}
|
|
|
908 |
Copyright (C) {year} {name of author}
|
|
|
909 |
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
|
|
910 |
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
|
|
911 |
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
|
|
|
912 |
(at your option) any later version.
|
|
|
913 |
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
|
|
914 |
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
|
|
915 |
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
|
|
916 |
GNU General Public License for more details.
|
|
|
917 |
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
|
|
918 |
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
|
|
919 |
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
|
|
|
920 |
If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
|
|
|
921 |
notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
|
|
|
922 |
{project} Copyright (C) {year} {fullname}
|
|
|
923 |
This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
|
|
|
924 |
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
|
|
|
925 |
under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
|
|
|
926 |
The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
|
|
|
927 |
parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands
|
|
|
928 |
might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
|
|
|
929 |
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
|
|
|
930 |
if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
|
|
|
931 |
For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
|
|
|
932 |
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
|
|
933 |
The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
|
|
|
934 |
into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you
|
|
|
935 |
may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
|
|
|
936 |
the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
|
|
|
937 |
Public License instead of this License. But first, please read
|
|
|
938 |
<http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.
|