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<?php
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/**
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* Author : Julien Moquet
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*
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* Inspired by Proj4php from Mike Adair madairATdmsolutions.ca
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* and Richard Greenwood rich@greenwoodma$p->com
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* License: LGPL as per: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html
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*/
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/* * *****************************************************************************
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NAME ORTHOGRAPHIC
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PURPOSE: Transforms input longitude and latitude to Easting and
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Northing for the Orthographic projection. The
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longitude and latitude must be in radians. The Easting
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and Northing values will be returned in meters.
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PROGRAMMER DATE
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---------- ----
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T. Mittan Mar, 1993
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ALGORITHM REFERENCES
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1. Snyder, John P., "Map Projections--A Working Manual", U.S. Geological
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Survey Professional Paper 1395 (Supersedes USGS Bulletin 1532), United
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State Government Printing Office, Washington D.C., 1987.
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2. Snyder, John P. and Voxland, Philip M., "An Album of Map Projections",
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U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1453 , United State Government
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Printing Office, Washington D.C., 1989.
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* ***************************************************************************** */
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class Proj4phpProjOrtho {
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/* Initialize the Orthographic projection
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------------------------------------- */
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public function init( $def ) {
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//double temp; /* temporary variable */
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/* Place parameters in static storage for common use
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------------------------------------------------- */;
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$this->sin_p14 = sin( $this->lat0 );
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$this->cos_p14 = cos( $this->lat0 );
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}
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/* Orthographic forward equations--mapping lat,long to x,y
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--------------------------------------------------- */
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public function forward( $p ) {
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/*
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$sinphi;
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$cosphi; // sin and cos value
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$dlon; // delta longitude value
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$coslon; // cos of longitude
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$ksp; // scale factor
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$g;
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*/
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$lon = $p->x;
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$lat = $p->y;
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/* Forward equations
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----------------- */
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$dlon = Proj4php::$common->adjust_lon( $lon - $this->long0 );
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$sinphi = sin( $lat );
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$cosphi = cos( $lat );
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$coslon = cos( $dlon );
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$g = $this->sin_p14 * sinphi + $this->cos_p14 * $cosphi * $coslon;
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$ksp = 1.0;
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if( ($g > 0) || (abs( $g ) <= Proj4php::$common->EPSLN) ) {
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$x = $this->a * $ksp * $cosphi * sin( $dlon );
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$y = $this->y0 + $this->a * $ksp * ($this->cos_p14 * $sinphi - $this->sin_p14 * $cosphi * $coslon);
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} else {
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Proj4php::reportError( "orthoFwdPointError" );
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}
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$p->x = $x;
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$p->y = $y;
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return $p;
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}
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/**
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*
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* @param type $p
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* @return type
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*/
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public function inverse( $p ) {
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/*
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$rh; // height above ellipsoid
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$z; // angle
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$sinz;
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$cosz; // sin of z and cos of z
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$temp;
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$con;
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$lon;
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$lat;
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*/
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/* Inverse equations
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----------------- */
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$p->x -= $this->x0;
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$p->y -= $this->y0;
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$rh = sqrt( $p->x * $p->x + $p->y * $p->y );
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if( $rh > $this->a + .0000001 ) {
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Proj4php::reportError( "orthoInvDataError" );
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}
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$z = Proj4php::$common . asinz( $rh / $this->a );
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$sinz = sin( $z );
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$cosz = cos( $z );
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$lon = $this->long0;
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if( abs( $rh ) <= Proj4php::$common->EPSLN ) {
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$lat = $this->lat0;
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}
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$lat = Proj4php::$common . asinz( $cosz * $this->sin_p14 + ($p->y * $sinz * $this->cos_p14) / $rh );
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$con = abs( $this->lat0 ) - Proj4php::$common->HALF_PI;
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if( abs( con ) <= Proj4php::$common->EPSLN ) {
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if( $this->lat0 >= 0 ) {
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$lon = Proj4php::$common->adjust_lon( $this->long0 + atan2( $p->x, -$p->y ) );
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} else {
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$lon = Proj4php::$common->adjust_lon( $this->long0 - atan2( -$p->x, $p->y ) );
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}
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}
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$con = $cosz - $this->sin_p14 * sin( $lat );
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$p->x = $lon;
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$p->y = $lat;
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return $p;
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}
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}
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Proj4php::$proj['ortho'] = new Proj4phpProjOrtho();
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