536 |
mathias |
1 |
<?php
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
3 |
/**
|
|
|
4 |
* JSON Web Token implementation, based on this spec:
|
|
|
5 |
* http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-oauth-json-web-token-06
|
|
|
6 |
*
|
|
|
7 |
* PHP version 5
|
|
|
8 |
*
|
|
|
9 |
* @category Authentication
|
|
|
10 |
* @package Authentication_JWT
|
|
|
11 |
* @author Neuman Vong <neuman@twilio.com>
|
|
|
12 |
* @author Anant Narayanan <anant@php.net>
|
|
|
13 |
* @license http://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause 3-clause BSD
|
|
|
14 |
* @link https://github.com/firebase/php-jwt
|
|
|
15 |
*/
|
|
|
16 |
class JWT
|
|
|
17 |
{
|
|
|
18 |
public static $supported_algs = array(
|
|
|
19 |
'HS256' => array('hash_hmac', 'SHA256'),
|
|
|
20 |
'HS512' => array('hash_hmac', 'SHA512'),
|
|
|
21 |
'HS384' => array('hash_hmac', 'SHA384'),
|
|
|
22 |
'RS256' => array('openssl', 'SHA256'),
|
|
|
23 |
);
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
25 |
/**
|
|
|
26 |
* Decodes a JWT string into a PHP object.
|
|
|
27 |
*
|
|
|
28 |
* @param string $jwt The JWT
|
|
|
29 |
* @param string|Array|null $key The secret key, or map of keys
|
|
|
30 |
* @param Array $allowed_algs List of supported verification algorithms
|
|
|
31 |
*
|
|
|
32 |
* @return object The JWT's payload as a PHP object
|
|
|
33 |
*
|
|
|
34 |
* @throws DomainException Algorithm was not provided
|
|
|
35 |
* @throws UnexpectedValueException Provided JWT was invalid
|
|
|
36 |
* @throws SignatureInvalidException Provided JWT was invalid because the signature verification failed
|
|
|
37 |
* @throws BeforeValidException Provided JWT is trying to be used before it's eligible as defined by 'nbf'
|
|
|
38 |
* @throws BeforeValidException Provided JWT is trying to be used before it's been created as defined by 'iat'
|
|
|
39 |
* @throws ExpiredException Provided JWT has since expired, as defined by the 'exp' claim
|
|
|
40 |
*
|
|
|
41 |
* @uses jsonDecode
|
|
|
42 |
* @uses urlsafeB64Decode
|
|
|
43 |
*/
|
|
|
44 |
public static function decode($jwt, $key = null, $allowed_algs = array())
|
|
|
45 |
{
|
|
|
46 |
$tks = explode('.', $jwt);
|
|
|
47 |
if (count($tks) != 3) {
|
|
|
48 |
throw new UnexpectedValueException('Wrong number of segments');
|
|
|
49 |
}
|
|
|
50 |
list($headb64, $bodyb64, $cryptob64) = $tks;
|
|
|
51 |
if (null === ($header = JWT::jsonDecode(JWT::urlsafeB64Decode($headb64)))) {
|
|
|
52 |
throw new UnexpectedValueException('Invalid header encoding');
|
|
|
53 |
}
|
|
|
54 |
if (null === $payload = JWT::jsonDecode(JWT::urlsafeB64Decode($bodyb64))) {
|
|
|
55 |
throw new UnexpectedValueException('Invalid claims encoding');
|
|
|
56 |
}
|
|
|
57 |
$sig = JWT::urlsafeB64Decode($cryptob64);
|
|
|
58 |
if (isset($key)) {
|
|
|
59 |
if (empty($header->alg)) {
|
|
|
60 |
throw new DomainException('Empty algorithm');
|
|
|
61 |
}
|
|
|
62 |
if (empty(self::$supported_algs[$header->alg])) {
|
|
|
63 |
throw new DomainException('Algorithm not supported');
|
|
|
64 |
}
|
|
|
65 |
if (!is_array($allowed_algs) || !in_array($header->alg, $allowed_algs)) {
|
|
|
66 |
throw new DomainException('Algorithm not allowed');
|
|
|
67 |
}
|
|
|
68 |
if (is_array($key)) {
|
|
|
69 |
if (isset($header->kid)) {
|
|
|
70 |
$key = $key[$header->kid];
|
|
|
71 |
} else {
|
|
|
72 |
throw new DomainException('"kid" empty, unable to lookup correct key');
|
|
|
73 |
}
|
|
|
74 |
}
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
76 |
// Check the signature
|
|
|
77 |
if (!JWT::verify("$headb64.$bodyb64", $sig, $key, $header->alg)) {
|
|
|
78 |
throw new SignatureInvalidException('Signature verification failed');
|
|
|
79 |
}
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
81 |
// Check if the nbf if it is defined. This is the time that the
|
|
|
82 |
// token can actually be used. If it's not yet that time, abort.
|
|
|
83 |
if (isset($payload->nbf) && $payload->nbf > time()) {
|
|
|
84 |
throw new BeforeValidException(
|
|
|
85 |
'Cannot handle token prior to ' . date(DateTime::ISO8601, $payload->nbf)
|
|
|
86 |
);
|
|
|
87 |
}
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
89 |
// Check that this token has been created before 'now'. This prevents
|
|
|
90 |
// using tokens that have been created for later use (and haven't
|
|
|
91 |
// correctly used the nbf claim).
|
|
|
92 |
if (isset($payload->iat) && $payload->iat > time()) {
|
|
|
93 |
throw new BeforeValidException(
|
|
|
94 |
'Cannot handle token prior to ' . date(DateTime::ISO8601, $payload->iat)
|
|
|
95 |
);
|
|
|
96 |
}
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
98 |
// Check if this token has expired.
|
|
|
99 |
if (isset($payload->exp) && time() >= $payload->exp) {
|
|
|
100 |
throw new ExpiredException('Expired token');
|
|
|
101 |
}
|
|
|
102 |
}
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
104 |
return $payload;
|
|
|
105 |
}
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
107 |
/**
|
|
|
108 |
* Converts and signs a PHP object or array into a JWT string.
|
|
|
109 |
*
|
|
|
110 |
* @param object|array $payload PHP object or array
|
|
|
111 |
* @param string $key The secret key
|
|
|
112 |
* @param string $alg The signing algorithm. Supported
|
|
|
113 |
* algorithms are 'HS256', 'HS384' and 'HS512'
|
|
|
114 |
*
|
|
|
115 |
* @return string A signed JWT
|
|
|
116 |
* @uses jsonEncode
|
|
|
117 |
* @uses urlsafeB64Encode
|
|
|
118 |
*/
|
|
|
119 |
public static function encode($payload, $key, $alg = 'HS256', $keyId = null)
|
|
|
120 |
{
|
|
|
121 |
$header = array('typ' => 'JWT', 'alg' => $alg);
|
|
|
122 |
if ($keyId !== null) {
|
|
|
123 |
$header['kid'] = $keyId;
|
|
|
124 |
}
|
|
|
125 |
$segments = array();
|
|
|
126 |
$segments[] = JWT::urlsafeB64Encode(JWT::jsonEncode($header));
|
|
|
127 |
$segments[] = JWT::urlsafeB64Encode(JWT::jsonEncode($payload));
|
|
|
128 |
$signing_input = implode('.', $segments);
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
130 |
$signature = JWT::sign($signing_input, $key, $alg);
|
|
|
131 |
$segments[] = JWT::urlsafeB64Encode($signature);
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
133 |
return implode('.', $segments);
|
|
|
134 |
}
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
136 |
/**
|
|
|
137 |
* Sign a string with a given key and algorithm.
|
|
|
138 |
*
|
|
|
139 |
* @param string $msg The message to sign
|
|
|
140 |
* @param string|resource $key The secret key
|
|
|
141 |
* @param string $alg The signing algorithm. Supported algorithms
|
|
|
142 |
* are 'HS256', 'HS384', 'HS512' and 'RS256'
|
|
|
143 |
*
|
|
|
144 |
* @return string An encrypted message
|
|
|
145 |
* @throws DomainException Unsupported algorithm was specified
|
|
|
146 |
*/
|
|
|
147 |
public static function sign($msg, $key, $alg = 'HS256')
|
|
|
148 |
{
|
|
|
149 |
if (empty(self::$supported_algs[$alg])) {
|
|
|
150 |
throw new DomainException('Algorithm not supported');
|
|
|
151 |
}
|
|
|
152 |
list($function, $algorithm) = self::$supported_algs[$alg];
|
|
|
153 |
switch($function) {
|
|
|
154 |
case 'hash_hmac':
|
|
|
155 |
return hash_hmac($algorithm, $msg, $key, true);
|
|
|
156 |
case 'openssl':
|
|
|
157 |
$signature = '';
|
|
|
158 |
$success = openssl_sign($msg, $signature, $key, $algorithm);
|
|
|
159 |
if (!$success) {
|
|
|
160 |
throw new DomainException("OpenSSL unable to sign data");
|
|
|
161 |
} else {
|
|
|
162 |
return $signature;
|
|
|
163 |
}
|
|
|
164 |
}
|
|
|
165 |
}
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
167 |
/**
|
|
|
168 |
* Verify a signature with the mesage, key and method. Not all methods
|
|
|
169 |
* are symmetric, so we must have a separate verify and sign method.
|
|
|
170 |
* @param string $msg the original message
|
|
|
171 |
* @param string $signature
|
|
|
172 |
* @param string|resource $key for HS*, a string key works. for RS*, must be a resource of an openssl public key
|
|
|
173 |
* @param string $alg
|
|
|
174 |
* @return bool
|
|
|
175 |
* @throws DomainException Invalid Algorithm or OpenSSL failure
|
|
|
176 |
*/
|
|
|
177 |
private static function verify($msg, $signature, $key, $alg)
|
|
|
178 |
{
|
|
|
179 |
if (empty(self::$supported_algs[$alg])) {
|
|
|
180 |
throw new DomainException('Algorithm not supported');
|
|
|
181 |
}
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
183 |
list($function, $algorithm) = self::$supported_algs[$alg];
|
|
|
184 |
switch($function) {
|
|
|
185 |
case 'openssl':
|
|
|
186 |
$success = openssl_verify($msg, $signature, $key, $algorithm);
|
|
|
187 |
if (!$success) {
|
|
|
188 |
throw new DomainException("OpenSSL unable to verify data: " . openssl_error_string());
|
|
|
189 |
} else {
|
|
|
190 |
return $signature;
|
|
|
191 |
}
|
|
|
192 |
case 'hash_hmac':
|
|
|
193 |
default:
|
|
|
194 |
$hash = hash_hmac($algorithm, $msg, $key, true);
|
|
|
195 |
if (function_exists('hash_equals')) {
|
|
|
196 |
return hash_equals($signature, $hash);
|
|
|
197 |
}
|
|
|
198 |
$len = min(self::safeStrlen($signature), self::safeStrlen($hash));
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
200 |
$status = 0;
|
|
|
201 |
for ($i = 0; $i < $len; $i++) {
|
|
|
202 |
$status |= (ord($signature[$i]) ^ ord($hash[$i]));
|
|
|
203 |
}
|
|
|
204 |
$status |= (self::safeStrlen($signature) ^ self::safeStrlen($hash));
|
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
206 |
return ($status === 0);
|
|
|
207 |
}
|
|
|
208 |
}
|
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
210 |
/**
|
|
|
211 |
* Decode a JSON string into a PHP object.
|
|
|
212 |
*
|
|
|
213 |
* @param string $input JSON string
|
|
|
214 |
*
|
|
|
215 |
* @return object Object representation of JSON string
|
|
|
216 |
* @throws DomainException Provided string was invalid JSON
|
|
|
217 |
*/
|
|
|
218 |
public static function jsonDecode($input)
|
|
|
219 |
{
|
|
|
220 |
if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.4.0', '>=') && !(defined('JSON_C_VERSION') && PHP_INT_SIZE > 4)) {
|
|
|
221 |
/** In PHP >=5.4.0, json_decode() accepts an options parameter, that allows you
|
|
|
222 |
* to specify that large ints (like Steam Transaction IDs) should be treated as
|
|
|
223 |
* strings, rather than the PHP default behaviour of converting them to floats.
|
|
|
224 |
*/
|
|
|
225 |
$obj = json_decode($input, false, 512, JSON_BIGINT_AS_STRING);
|
|
|
226 |
} else {
|
|
|
227 |
/** Not all servers will support that, however, so for older versions we must
|
|
|
228 |
* manually detect large ints in the JSON string and quote them (thus converting
|
|
|
229 |
*them to strings) before decoding, hence the preg_replace() call.
|
|
|
230 |
*/
|
|
|
231 |
$max_int_length = strlen((string) PHP_INT_MAX) - 1;
|
|
|
232 |
$json_without_bigints = preg_replace('/:\s*(-?\d{'.$max_int_length.',})/', ': "$1"', $input);
|
|
|
233 |
$obj = json_decode($json_without_bigints);
|
|
|
234 |
}
|
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
236 |
if (function_exists('json_last_error') && $errno = json_last_error()) {
|
|
|
237 |
JWT::handleJsonError($errno);
|
|
|
238 |
} elseif ($obj === null && $input !== 'null') {
|
|
|
239 |
throw new DomainException('Null result with non-null input');
|
|
|
240 |
}
|
|
|
241 |
return $obj;
|
|
|
242 |
}
|
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
244 |
/**
|
|
|
245 |
* Encode a PHP object into a JSON string.
|
|
|
246 |
*
|
|
|
247 |
* @param object|array $input A PHP object or array
|
|
|
248 |
*
|
|
|
249 |
* @return string JSON representation of the PHP object or array
|
|
|
250 |
* @throws DomainException Provided object could not be encoded to valid JSON
|
|
|
251 |
*/
|
|
|
252 |
public static function jsonEncode($input)
|
|
|
253 |
{
|
|
|
254 |
$json = json_encode($input);
|
|
|
255 |
if (function_exists('json_last_error') && $errno = json_last_error()) {
|
|
|
256 |
JWT::handleJsonError($errno);
|
|
|
257 |
} elseif ($json === 'null' && $input !== null) {
|
|
|
258 |
throw new DomainException('Null result with non-null input');
|
|
|
259 |
}
|
|
|
260 |
return $json;
|
|
|
261 |
}
|
|
|
262 |
|
|
|
263 |
/**
|
|
|
264 |
* Decode a string with URL-safe Base64.
|
|
|
265 |
*
|
|
|
266 |
* @param string $input A Base64 encoded string
|
|
|
267 |
*
|
|
|
268 |
* @return string A decoded string
|
|
|
269 |
*/
|
|
|
270 |
public static function urlsafeB64Decode($input)
|
|
|
271 |
{
|
|
|
272 |
$remainder = strlen($input) % 4;
|
|
|
273 |
if ($remainder) {
|
|
|
274 |
$padlen = 4 - $remainder;
|
|
|
275 |
$input .= str_repeat('=', $padlen);
|
|
|
276 |
}
|
|
|
277 |
return base64_decode(strtr($input, '-_', '+/'));
|
|
|
278 |
}
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
280 |
/**
|
|
|
281 |
* Encode a string with URL-safe Base64.
|
|
|
282 |
*
|
|
|
283 |
* @param string $input The string you want encoded
|
|
|
284 |
*
|
|
|
285 |
* @return string The base64 encode of what you passed in
|
|
|
286 |
*/
|
|
|
287 |
public static function urlsafeB64Encode($input)
|
|
|
288 |
{
|
|
|
289 |
return str_replace('=', '', strtr(base64_encode($input), '+/', '-_'));
|
|
|
290 |
}
|
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
292 |
/**
|
|
|
293 |
* Helper method to create a JSON error.
|
|
|
294 |
*
|
|
|
295 |
* @param int $errno An error number from json_last_error()
|
|
|
296 |
*
|
|
|
297 |
* @return void
|
|
|
298 |
*/
|
|
|
299 |
private static function handleJsonError($errno)
|
|
|
300 |
{
|
|
|
301 |
$messages = array(
|
|
|
302 |
JSON_ERROR_DEPTH => 'Maximum stack depth exceeded',
|
|
|
303 |
JSON_ERROR_CTRL_CHAR => 'Unexpected control character found',
|
|
|
304 |
JSON_ERROR_SYNTAX => 'Syntax error, malformed JSON'
|
|
|
305 |
);
|
|
|
306 |
throw new DomainException(
|
|
|
307 |
isset($messages[$errno])
|
|
|
308 |
? $messages[$errno]
|
|
|
309 |
: 'Unknown JSON error: ' . $errno
|
|
|
310 |
);
|
|
|
311 |
}
|
|
|
312 |
|
|
|
313 |
/**
|
|
|
314 |
* Get the number of bytes in cryptographic strings.
|
|
|
315 |
*
|
|
|
316 |
* @param string
|
|
|
317 |
* @return int
|
|
|
318 |
*/
|
|
|
319 |
private static function safeStrlen($str)
|
|
|
320 |
{
|
|
|
321 |
if (function_exists('mb_strlen')) {
|
|
|
322 |
return mb_strlen($str, '8bit');
|
|
|
323 |
}
|
|
|
324 |
return strlen($str);
|
|
|
325 |
}
|
|
|
326 |
}
|