1001 |
delphine |
1 |
<?php
|
|
|
2 |
/**
|
|
|
3 |
* Author : Julien Moquet
|
|
|
4 |
*
|
|
|
5 |
* Inspired by Proj4php from Mike Adair madairATdmsolutions.ca
|
|
|
6 |
* and Richard Greenwood rich@greenwoodma$p->com
|
|
|
7 |
* License: LGPL as per: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html
|
|
|
8 |
*/
|
|
|
9 |
/*******************************************************************************
|
|
|
10 |
NAME MOLLWEIDE
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
12 |
PURPOSE: Transforms input longitude and latitude to Easting and
|
|
|
13 |
Northing for the MOllweide projection. The
|
|
|
14 |
longitude and latitude must be in radians. The Easting
|
|
|
15 |
and Northing values will be returned in meters.
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
17 |
PROGRAMMER DATE
|
|
|
18 |
---------- ----
|
|
|
19 |
D. Steinwand, EROS May, 1991; Updated Sept, 1992; Updated Feb, 1993
|
|
|
20 |
S. Nelson, EDC Jun, 2993; Made corrections in precision and
|
|
|
21 |
number of iterations.
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
23 |
ALGORITHM REFERENCES
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
25 |
1. Snyder, John P. and Voxland, Philip M., "An Album of Map Projections",
|
|
|
26 |
U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1453 , United State Government
|
|
|
27 |
Printing Office, Washington D.C., 1989.
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
29 |
2. Snyder, John P., "Map Projections--A Working Manual", U.S. Geological
|
|
|
30 |
Survey Professional Paper 1395 (Supersedes USGS Bulletin 1532), United
|
|
|
31 |
State Government Printing Office, Washington D.C., 1987.
|
|
|
32 |
****************************************************************************** */
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
34 |
class Proj4phpProjMoll {
|
|
|
35 |
/* Initialize the Mollweide projection
|
|
|
36 |
------------------------------------ */
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
38 |
public function init() {
|
|
|
39 |
//no-op
|
|
|
40 |
}
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
42 |
/* Mollweide forward equations--mapping lat,long to x,y
|
|
|
43 |
---------------------------------------------------- */
|
|
|
44 |
public function forward( $p ) {
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
46 |
/* Forward equations
|
|
|
47 |
----------------- */
|
|
|
48 |
$lon = $p->x;
|
|
|
49 |
$lat = $p->y;
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
51 |
$delta_lon = Proj4php::$common->adjust_lon( $lon - $this->long0 );
|
|
|
52 |
$theta = $lat;
|
|
|
53 |
$con = Proj4php::$common->PI * sin( $lat );
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
55 |
/* Iterate using the Newton-Raphson method to find theta
|
|
|
56 |
----------------------------------------------------- */
|
|
|
57 |
for( $i = 0; true; ++$i ) {
|
|
|
58 |
$delta_theta = -($theta + sin( $theta ) - $con) / (1.0 + cos( $theta ));
|
|
|
59 |
$theta += $delta_theta;
|
|
|
60 |
if( abs( $delta_theta ) < Proj4php::$common->EPSLN )
|
|
|
61 |
break;
|
|
|
62 |
if( $i >= 50 ) {
|
|
|
63 |
Proj4php::reportError( "moll:Fwd:IterationError" );
|
|
|
64 |
//return(241);
|
|
|
65 |
}
|
|
|
66 |
}
|
|
|
67 |
$theta /= 2.0;
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
69 |
/* If the latitude is 90 deg, force the x coordinate to be "0 . false easting"
|
|
|
70 |
this is done here because of precision problems with "cos(theta)"
|
|
|
71 |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
|
|
|
72 |
if( Proj4php::$common->PI / 2 - abs( $lat ) < Proj4php::$common->EPSLN )
|
|
|
73 |
$delta_lon = 0;
|
|
|
74 |
$x = 0.900316316158 * $this->a * $delta_lon * cos( $theta ) + $this->x0;
|
|
|
75 |
$y = 1.4142135623731 * $this->a * sin( $theta ) + $this->y0;
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
77 |
$p->x = $x;
|
|
|
78 |
$p->y = $y;
|
|
|
79 |
return $p;
|
|
|
80 |
}
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
82 |
/**
|
|
|
83 |
*
|
|
|
84 |
* @param type $p
|
|
|
85 |
* @return type
|
|
|
86 |
*/
|
|
|
87 |
public function inverse( $p ) {
|
|
|
88 |
#$theta;
|
|
|
89 |
#$arg;
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
91 |
/* Inverse equations
|
|
|
92 |
----------------- */
|
|
|
93 |
$p->x-= $this->x0;
|
|
|
94 |
//~ $p->y -= $this->y0;
|
|
|
95 |
$arg = $p->y / (1.4142135623731 * $this->a);
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
97 |
/* Because of division by zero problems, 'arg' can not be 1.0. Therefore
|
|
|
98 |
a number very close to one is used instead.
|
|
|
99 |
------------------------------------------------------------------- */
|
|
|
100 |
if( abs( $arg ) > 0.999999999999 )
|
|
|
101 |
$arg = 0.999999999999;
|
|
|
102 |
$theta = asin( $arg );
|
|
|
103 |
$lon = Proj4php::$common->adjust_lon( $this->long0 + ($p->x / (0.900316316158 * $this->a * cos( $theta ))) );
|
|
|
104 |
if( $lon < (-Proj4php::$common->PI) )
|
|
|
105 |
$lon = -Proj4php::$common->PI;
|
|
|
106 |
if( $lon > Proj4php::$common->PI )
|
|
|
107 |
$lon = Proj4php::$common->PI;
|
|
|
108 |
$arg = (2.0 * $theta + sin( 2.0 * $theta )) / Proj4php::$common->PI;
|
|
|
109 |
if( abs( $arg ) > 1.0 )
|
|
|
110 |
$arg = 1.0;
|
|
|
111 |
$lat = asin( $arg );
|
|
|
112 |
//return(OK);
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
114 |
$p->x = $lon;
|
|
|
115 |
$p->y = $lat;
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
117 |
return $p;
|
|
|
118 |
}
|
|
|
119 |
}
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
121 |
Proj4php::$proj['moll'] = new Proj4phpProjMoll();
|