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2005 Aurelien 1
<?php  if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
2
/**
3
 * CodeIgniter
4
 *
5
 * An open source application development framework for PHP 4.3.2 or newer
6
 *
7
 * @package		CodeIgniter
8
 * @author		ExpressionEngine Dev Team
9
 * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2008, EllisLab, Inc.
10
 * @license		http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/license.html
11
 * @link		http://codeigniter.com
12
 * @since		Version 1.0
13
 * @filesource
14
 */
15
16
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
17
18
/**
19
 * Session Class
20
 *
21
 * @package		CodeIgniter
22
 * @subpackage	Libraries
23
 * @category	Sessions
24
 * @author		ExpressionEngine Dev Team
25
 * @link		http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/libraries/sessions.html
26
 */
27
class CI_Session {
28
29
	var $sess_encrypt_cookie		= FALSE;
30
	var $sess_use_database			= FALSE;
31
	var $sess_table_name			= '';
32
	var $sess_expiration			= 7200;
33
	var $sess_match_ip				= FALSE;
34
	var $sess_match_useragent		= TRUE;
35
	var $sess_cookie_name			= 'ci_session';
36
	var $cookie_prefix				= '';
37
	var $cookie_path				= '';
38
	var $cookie_domain				= '';
39
	var $sess_time_to_update		= 300;
40
	var $encryption_key				= '';
41
	var $flashdata_key 				= 'flash';
42
	var $time_reference				= 'time';
43
	var $gc_probability				= 5;
44
	var $userdata					= array();
45
	var $CI;
46
	var $now;
47
48
	/**
49
	 * Session Constructor
50
	 *
51
	 * The constructor runs the session routines automatically
52
	 * whenever the class is instantiated.
53
	 */
54
	function CI_Session($params = array())
55
	{
56
		log_message('debug', "Session Class Initialized");
57
58
		// Set the super object to a local variable for use throughout the class
59
		$this->CI =& get_instance();
60
61
		// Set all the session preferences, which can either be set
62
		// manually via the $params array above or via the config file
63
		foreach (array('sess_encrypt_cookie', 'sess_use_database', 'sess_table_name', 'sess_expiration', 'sess_match_ip', 'sess_match_useragent', 'sess_cookie_name', 'cookie_path', 'cookie_domain', 'sess_time_to_update', 'time_reference', 'cookie_prefix', 'encryption_key') as $key)
64
		{
65
			$this->$key = (isset($params[$key])) ? $params[$key] : $this->CI->config->item($key);
66
		}
67
68
		// Load the string helper so we can use the strip_slashes() function
69
		$this->CI->load->helper('string');
70
71
		// Do we need encryption? If so, load the encryption class
72
		if ($this->sess_encrypt_cookie == TRUE)
73
		{
74
			$this->CI->load->library('encrypt');
75
		}
76
77
		// Are we using a database?  If so, load it
78
		if ($this->sess_use_database === TRUE AND $this->sess_table_name != '')
79
		{
80
			$this->CI->load->database();
81
		}
82
83
		// Set the "now" time.  Can either be GMT or server time, based on the
84
		// config prefs.  We use this to set the "last activity" time
85
		$this->now = $this->_get_time();
86
87
		// Set the session length. If the session expiration is
88
		// set to zero we'll set the expiration two years from now.
89
		if ($this->sess_expiration == 0)
90
		{
91
			$this->sess_expiration = (60*60*24*365*2);
92
		}
93
94
		// Set the cookie name
95
		$this->sess_cookie_name = $this->cookie_prefix.$this->sess_cookie_name;
96
97
		// Run the Session routine. If a session doesn't exist we'll
98
		// create a new one.  If it does, we'll update it.
99
		if ( ! $this->sess_read())
100
		{
101
			$this->sess_create();
102
		}
103
		else
104
		{
105
			$this->sess_update();
106
		}
107
108
		// Delete 'old' flashdata (from last request)
109
	   	$this->_flashdata_sweep();
110
111
		// Mark all new flashdata as old (data will be deleted before next request)
112
	   	$this->_flashdata_mark();
113
114
		// Delete expired sessions if necessary
115
		$this->_sess_gc();
116
117
		log_message('debug', "Session routines successfully run");
118
	}
119
120
	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
121
122
	/**
123
	 * Fetch the current session data if it exists
124
	 *
125
	 * @access	public
126
	 * @return	void
127
	 */
128
	function sess_read()
129
	{
130
		// Fetch the cookie
131
		$session = $this->CI->input->cookie($this->sess_cookie_name);
132
133
		// No cookie?  Goodbye cruel world!...
134
		if ($session === FALSE)
135
		{
136
			log_message('debug', 'A session cookie was not found.');
137
			return FALSE;
138
		}
139
140
		// Decrypt the cookie data
141
		if ($this->sess_encrypt_cookie == TRUE)
142
		{
143
			$session = $this->CI->encrypt->decode($session);
144
		}
145
		else
146
		{
147
			// encryption was not used, so we need to check the md5 hash
148
			$hash	 = substr($session, strlen($session)-32); // get last 32 chars
149
			$session = substr($session, 0, strlen($session)-32);
150
151
			// Does the md5 hash match?  This is to prevent manipulation of session data in userspace
152
			if ($hash !==  md5($session.$this->encryption_key))
153
			{
154
				log_message('error', 'The session cookie data did not match what was expected. This could be a possible hacking attempt.');
155
				$this->sess_destroy();
156
				return FALSE;
157
			}
158
		}
159
160
		// Unserialize the session array
161
		$session = $this->_unserialize($session);
162
163
		// Is the session data we unserialized an array with the correct format?
164
		if ( ! is_array($session) OR ! isset($session['session_id']) OR ! isset($session['ip_address']) OR ! isset($session['user_agent']) OR ! isset($session['last_activity']))
165
		{
166
			$this->sess_destroy();
167
			return FALSE;
168
		}
169
170
		// Is the session current?
171
		if (($session['last_activity'] + $this->sess_expiration) < $this->now)
172
		{
173
			$this->sess_destroy();
174
			return FALSE;
175
		}
176
177
		// Does the IP Match?
178
		if ($this->sess_match_ip == TRUE AND $session['ip_address'] != $this->CI->input->ip_address())
179
		{
180
			$this->sess_destroy();
181
			return FALSE;
182
		}
183
184
		// Does the User Agent Match?
185
		if ($this->sess_match_useragent == TRUE AND trim($session['user_agent']) != trim(substr($this->CI->input->user_agent(), 0, 50)))
186
		{
187
			$this->sess_destroy();
188
			return FALSE;
189
		}
190
191
		// Is there a corresponding session in the DB?
192
		if ($this->sess_use_database === TRUE)
193
		{
194
			$this->CI->db->where('session_id', $session['session_id']);
195
196
			if ($this->sess_match_ip == TRUE)
197
			{
198
				$this->CI->db->where('ip_address', $session['ip_address']);
199
			}
200
201
			if ($this->sess_match_useragent == TRUE)
202
			{
203
				$this->CI->db->where('user_agent', $session['user_agent']);
204
			}
205
206
			$query = $this->CI->db->get($this->sess_table_name);
207
208
			// No result?  Kill it!
209
			if ($query->num_rows() == 0)
210
			{
211
				$this->sess_destroy();
212
				return FALSE;
213
			}
214
215
			// Is there custom data?  If so, add it to the main session array
216
			$row = $query->row();
217
			if (isset($row->user_data) AND $row->user_data != '')
218
			{
219
				$custom_data = $this->_unserialize($row->user_data);
220
221
				if (is_array($custom_data))
222
				{
223
					foreach ($custom_data as $key => $val)
224
					{
225
						$session[$key] = $val;
226
					}
227
				}
228
			}
229
		}
230
231
		// Session is valid!
232
		$this->userdata = $session;
233
		unset($session);
234
235
		return TRUE;
236
	}
237
238
	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
239
240
	/**
241
	 * Write the session data
242
	 *
243
	 * @access	public
244
	 * @return	void
245
	 */
246
	function sess_write()
247
	{
248
		// Are we saving custom data to the DB?  If not, all we do is update the cookie
249
		if ($this->sess_use_database === FALSE)
250
		{
251
			$this->_set_cookie();
252
			return;
253
		}
254
255
		// set the custom userdata, the session data we will set in a second
256
		$custom_userdata = $this->userdata;
257
		$cookie_userdata = array();
258
259
		// Before continuing, we need to determine if there is any custom data to deal with.
260
		// Let's determine this by removing the default indexes to see if there's anything left in the array
261
		// and set the session data while we're at it
262
		foreach (array('session_id','ip_address','user_agent','last_activity') as $val)
263
		{
264
			unset($custom_userdata[$val]);
265
			$cookie_userdata[$val] = $this->userdata[$val];
266
		}
267
268
		// Did we find any custom data?  If not, we turn the empty array into a string
269
		// since there's no reason to serialize and store an empty array in the DB
270
		if (count($custom_userdata) === 0)
271
		{
272
			$custom_userdata = '';
273
		}
274
		else
275
		{
276
			// Serialize the custom data array so we can store it
277
			$custom_userdata = $this->_serialize($custom_userdata);
278
		}
279
280
		// Run the update query
281
		$this->CI->db->where('session_id', $this->userdata['session_id']);
282
		$this->CI->db->update($this->sess_table_name, array('last_activity' => $this->userdata['last_activity'], 'user_data' => $custom_userdata));
283
284
		// Write the cookie.  Notice that we manually pass the cookie data array to the
285
		// _set_cookie() function. Normally that function will store $this->userdata, but
286
		// in this case that array contains custom data, which we do not want in the cookie.
287
		$this->_set_cookie($cookie_userdata);
288
	}
289
290
	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
291
292
	/**
293
	 * Create a new session
294
	 *
295
	 * @access	public
296
	 * @return	void
297
	 */
298
	function sess_create()
299
	{
300
		$sessid = '';
301
		while (strlen($sessid) < 32)
302
		{
303
			$sessid .= mt_rand(0, mt_getrandmax());
304
		}
305
306
		// To make the session ID even more secure we'll combine it with the user's IP
307
		$sessid .= $this->CI->input->ip_address();
308
309
		$this->userdata = array(
310
							'session_id' 	=> md5(uniqid($sessid, TRUE)),
311
							'ip_address' 	=> $this->CI->input->ip_address(),
312
							'user_agent' 	=> substr($this->CI->input->user_agent(), 0, 50),
313
							'last_activity'	=> $this->now
314
							);
315
316
317
		// Save the data to the DB if needed
318
		if ($this->sess_use_database === TRUE)
319
		{
320
			$this->CI->db->query($this->CI->db->insert_string($this->sess_table_name, $this->userdata));
321
		}
322
323
		// Write the cookie
324
		$this->_set_cookie();
325
	}
326
327
	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
328
329
	/**
330
	 * Update an existing session
331
	 *
332
	 * @access	public
333
	 * @return	void
334
	 */
335
	function sess_update()
336
	{
337
		// We only update the session every five minutes by default
338
		if (($this->userdata['last_activity'] + $this->sess_time_to_update) >= $this->now)
339
		{
340
			return;
341
		}
342
343
		// Save the old session id so we know which record to
344
		// update in the database if we need it
345
		$old_sessid = $this->userdata['session_id'];
346
		$new_sessid = '';
347
		while (strlen($new_sessid) < 32)
348
		{
349
			$new_sessid .= mt_rand(0, mt_getrandmax());
350
		}
351
352
		// To make the session ID even more secure we'll combine it with the user's IP
353
		$new_sessid .= $this->CI->input->ip_address();
354
355
		// Turn it into a hash
356
		$new_sessid = md5(uniqid($new_sessid, TRUE));
357
358
		// Update the session data in the session data array
359
		$this->userdata['session_id'] = $new_sessid;
360
		$this->userdata['last_activity'] = $this->now;
361
362
		// _set_cookie() will handle this for us if we aren't using database sessions
363
		// by pushing all userdata to the cookie.
364
		$cookie_data = NULL;
365
366
		// Update the session ID and last_activity field in the DB if needed
367
		if ($this->sess_use_database === TRUE)
368
		{
369
			// set cookie explicitly to only have our session data
370
			$cookie_data = array();
371
			foreach (array('session_id','ip_address','user_agent','last_activity') as $val)
372
			{
373
				$cookie_data[$val] = $this->userdata[$val];
374
			}
375
376
			$this->CI->db->query($this->CI->db->update_string($this->sess_table_name, array('last_activity' => $this->now, 'session_id' => $new_sessid), array('session_id' => $old_sessid)));
377
		}
378
379
		// Write the cookie
380
		$this->_set_cookie($cookie_data);
381
	}
382
383
	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
384
385
	/**
386
	 * Destroy the current session
387
	 *
388
	 * @access	public
389
	 * @return	void
390
	 */
391
	function sess_destroy()
392
	{
393
		// Kill the session DB row
394
		if ($this->sess_use_database === TRUE AND isset($this->userdata['session_id']))
395
		{
396
			$this->CI->db->where('session_id', $this->userdata['session_id']);
397
			$this->CI->db->delete($this->sess_table_name);
398
		}
399
400
		// Kill the cookie
401
		setcookie(
402
					$this->sess_cookie_name,
403
					addslashes(serialize(array())),
404
					($this->now - 31500000),
405
					$this->cookie_path,
406
					$this->cookie_domain,
407
					0
408
				);
409
	}
410
411
	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
412
413
	/**
414
	 * Fetch a specific item from the session array
415
	 *
416
	 * @access	public
417
	 * @param	string
418
	 * @return	string
419
	 */
420
	function userdata($item)
421
	{
422
		return ( ! isset($this->userdata[$item])) ? FALSE : $this->userdata[$item];
423
	}
424
425
	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
426
427
	/**
428
	 * Fetch all session data
429
	 *
430
	 * @access	public
431
	 * @return	mixed
432
	 */
433
	function all_userdata()
434
	{
435
		return ( ! isset($this->userdata)) ? FALSE : $this->userdata;
436
	}
437
438
	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
439
440
	/**
441
	 * Add or change data in the "userdata" array
442
	 *
443
	 * @access	public
444
	 * @param	mixed
445
	 * @param	string
446
	 * @return	void
447
	 */
448
	function set_userdata($newdata = array(), $newval = '')
449
	{
450
		if (is_string($newdata))
451
		{
452
			$newdata = array($newdata => $newval);
453
		}
454
455
		if (count($newdata) > 0)
456
		{
457
			foreach ($newdata as $key => $val)
458
			{
459
				$this->userdata[$key] = $val;
460
			}
461
		}
462
463
		$this->sess_write();
464
	}
465
466
	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
467
468
	/**
469
	 * Delete a session variable from the "userdata" array
470
	 *
471
	 * @access	array
472
	 * @return	void
473
	 */
474
	function unset_userdata($newdata = array())
475
	{
476
		if (is_string($newdata))
477
		{
478
			$newdata = array($newdata => '');
479
		}
480
481
		if (count($newdata) > 0)
482
		{
483
			foreach ($newdata as $key => $val)
484
			{
485
				unset($this->userdata[$key]);
486
			}
487
		}
488
489
		$this->sess_write();
490
	}
491
492
	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
493
494
	/**
495
	 * Add or change flashdata, only available
496
	 * until the next request
497
	 *
498
	 * @access	public
499
	 * @param	mixed
500
	 * @param	string
501
	 * @return	void
502
	 */
503
	function set_flashdata($newdata = array(), $newval = '')
504
	{
505
		if (is_string($newdata))
506
		{
507
			$newdata = array($newdata => $newval);
508
		}
509
510
		if (count($newdata) > 0)
511
		{
512
			foreach ($newdata as $key => $val)
513
			{
514
				$flashdata_key = $this->flashdata_key.':new:'.$key;
515
				$this->set_userdata($flashdata_key, $val);
516
			}
517
		}
518
	}
519
520
	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
521
522
	/**
523
	 * Keeps existing flashdata available to next request.
524
	 *
525
	 * @access	public
526
	 * @param	string
527
	 * @return	void
528
	 */
529
	function keep_flashdata($key)
530
	{
531
		// 'old' flashdata gets removed.  Here we mark all
532
		// flashdata as 'new' to preserve it from _flashdata_sweep()
533
		// Note the function will return FALSE if the $key
534
		// provided cannot be found
535
		$old_flashdata_key = $this->flashdata_key.':old:'.$key;
536
		$value = $this->userdata($old_flashdata_key);
537
538
		$new_flashdata_key = $this->flashdata_key.':new:'.$key;
539
		$this->set_userdata($new_flashdata_key, $value);
540
	}
541
542
	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
543
544
	/**
545
	 * Fetch a specific flashdata item from the session array
546
	 *
547
	 * @access	public
548
	 * @param	string
549
	 * @return	string
550
	 */
551
	function flashdata($key)
552
	{
553
		$flashdata_key = $this->flashdata_key.':old:'.$key;
554
		return $this->userdata($flashdata_key);
555
	}
556
557
	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
558
559
	/**
560
	 * Identifies flashdata as 'old' for removal
561
	 * when _flashdata_sweep() runs.
562
	 *
563
	 * @access	private
564
	 * @return	void
565
	 */
566
	function _flashdata_mark()
567
	{
568
		$userdata = $this->all_userdata();
569
		foreach ($userdata as $name => $value)
570
		{
571
			$parts = explode(':new:', $name);
572
			if (is_array($parts) && count($parts) === 2)
573
			{
574
				$new_name = $this->flashdata_key.':old:'.$parts[1];
575
				$this->set_userdata($new_name, $value);
576
				$this->unset_userdata($name);
577
			}
578
		}
579
	}
580
581
	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
582
583
	/**
584
	 * Removes all flashdata marked as 'old'
585
	 *
586
	 * @access	private
587
	 * @return	void
588
	 */
589
590
	function _flashdata_sweep()
591
	{
592
		$userdata = $this->all_userdata();
593
		foreach ($userdata as $key => $value)
594
		{
595
			if (strpos($key, ':old:'))
596
			{
597
				$this->unset_userdata($key);
598
			}
599
		}
600
601
	}
602
603
	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
604
605
	/**
606
	 * Get the "now" time
607
	 *
608
	 * @access	private
609
	 * @return	string
610
	 */
611
	function _get_time()
612
	{
613
		if (strtolower($this->time_reference) == 'gmt')
614
		{
615
			$now = time();
616
			$time = mktime(gmdate("H", $now), gmdate("i", $now), gmdate("s", $now), gmdate("m", $now), gmdate("d", $now), gmdate("Y", $now));
617
		}
618
		else
619
		{
620
			$time = time();
621
		}
622
623
		return $time;
624
	}
625
626
	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
627
628
	/**
629
	 * Write the session cookie
630
	 *
631
	 * @access	public
632
	 * @return	void
633
	 */
634
	function _set_cookie($cookie_data = NULL)
635
	{
636
		if (is_null($cookie_data))
637
		{
638
			$cookie_data = $this->userdata;
639
		}
640
641
		// Serialize the userdata for the cookie
642
		$cookie_data = $this->_serialize($cookie_data);
643
644
		if ($this->sess_encrypt_cookie == TRUE)
645
		{
646
			$cookie_data = $this->CI->encrypt->encode($cookie_data);
647
		}
648
		else
649
		{
650
			// if encryption is not used, we provide an md5 hash to prevent userside tampering
651
			$cookie_data = $cookie_data.md5($cookie_data.$this->encryption_key);
652
		}
653
654
		// Set the cookie
655
		setcookie(
656
					$this->sess_cookie_name,
657
					$cookie_data,
658
					$this->sess_expiration + time(),
659
					$this->cookie_path,
660
					$this->cookie_domain,
661
					0
662
				);
663
	}
664
665
	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
666
667
	/**
668
	 * Serialize an array
669
	 *
670
	 * This function first converts any slashes found in the array to a temporary
671
	 * marker, so when it gets unserialized the slashes will be preserved
672
	 *
673
	 * @access	private
674
	 * @param	array
675
	 * @return	string
676
	 */
677
	function _serialize($data)
678
	{
679
		if (is_array($data))
680
		{
681
			foreach ($data as $key => $val)
682
			{
683
				$data[$key] = str_replace('\\', '{{slash}}', $val);
684
			}
685
		}
686
		else
687
		{
688
			$data = str_replace('\\', '{{slash}}', $data);
689
		}
690
691
		return serialize($data);
692
	}
693
694
	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
695
696
	/**
697
	 * Unserialize
698
	 *
699
	 * This function unserializes a data string, then converts any
700
	 * temporary slash markers back to actual slashes
701
	 *
702
	 * @access	private
703
	 * @param	array
704
	 * @return	string
705
	 */
706
	function _unserialize($data)
707
	{
708
		$data = @unserialize(strip_slashes($data));
709
710
		if (is_array($data))
711
		{
712
			foreach ($data as $key => $val)
713
			{
714
				$data[$key] = str_replace('{{slash}}', '\\', $val);
715
			}
716
717
			return $data;
718
		}
719
720
		return str_replace('{{slash}}', '\\', $data);
721
	}
722
723
	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
724
725
	/**
726
	 * Garbage collection
727
	 *
728
	 * This deletes expired session rows from database
729
	 * if the probability percentage is met
730
	 *
731
	 * @access	public
732
	 * @return	void
733
	 */
734
	function _sess_gc()
735
	{
736
		if ($this->sess_use_database != TRUE)
737
		{
738
			return;
739
		}
740
741
		srand(time());
742
		if ((rand() % 100) < $this->gc_probability)
743
		{
744
			$expire = $this->now - $this->sess_expiration;
745
746
			$this->CI->db->where("last_activity < {$expire}");
747
			$this->CI->db->delete($this->sess_table_name);
748
749
			log_message('debug', 'Session garbage collection performed.');
750
		}
751
	}
752
753
754
}
755
// END Session Class
756
757
/* End of file Session.php */
758
/* Location: ./system/libraries/Session.php */