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<?php
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/**
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* Author : Julien Moquet
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*
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* Inspired by Proj4php from Mike Adair madairATdmsolutions.ca
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* and Richard Greenwood rich@greenwoodma$p->com
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* License: LGPL as per: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html
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*/
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/*******************************************************************************
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NAME LAMBERT CONFORMAL CONIC
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PURPOSE: Transforms input longitude and latitude to Easting and
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Northing for the Lambert Conformal Conic projection. The
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longitude and latitude must be in radians. The Easting
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and Northing values will be returned in meters.
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ALGORITHM REFERENCES
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1. Snyder, John P., "Map Projections--A Working Manual", U.S. Geological
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Survey Professional Paper 1395 (Supersedes USGS Bulletin 1532), United
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State Government Printing Office, Washington D.C., 1987.
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2. Snyder, John P. and Voxland, Philip M., "An Album of Map Projections",
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U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1453 , United State Government
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*******************************************************************************/
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//<2104> +proj=lcc +lat_1=10.16666666666667 +lat_0=10.16666666666667 +lon_0=-71.60561777777777 +k_0=1 +x0=-17044 +x0=-23139.97 +ellps=intl +units=m +no_defs no_defs
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// Initialize the Lambert Conformal conic projection
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------
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//class Proj4phpProjlcc = Class.create();
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class Proj4phpProjLcc {
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public function init() {
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// array of: r_maj,r_min,lat1,lat2,c_lon,c_lat,false_east,false_north
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//double c_lat; /* center latitude */
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//double c_lon; /* center longitude */
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//double lat1; /* first standard parallel */
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//double lat2; /* second standard parallel */
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//double r_maj; /* major axis */
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//double r_min; /* minor axis */
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//double false_east; /* x offset in meters */
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//double false_north; /* y offset in meters */
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//if lat2 is not defined
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if( !isset($this->lat2) ) {
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$this->lat2 = $this->lat0;
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}
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//if k0 is not defined
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if( !isset($this->k0) )
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$this->k0 = 1.0;
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// Standard Parallels cannot be equal and on opposite sides of the equator
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if( abs( $this->lat1 + $this->lat2 ) < Proj4php::$common->EPSLN ) {
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Proj4php::reportError( "lcc:init: Equal Latitudes" );
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return;
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}
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$temp = $this->b / $this->a;
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$this->e = sqrt( 1.0 - $temp * $temp );
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$sin1 = sin( $this->lat1 );
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$cos1 = cos( $this->lat1 );
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$ms1 = Proj4php::$common->msfnz( $this->e, $sin1, $cos1 );
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$ts1 = Proj4php::$common->tsfnz( $this->e, $this->lat1, $sin1 );
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$sin2 = sin( $this->lat2 );
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$cos2 = cos( $this->lat2 );
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$ms2 = Proj4php::$common->msfnz( $this->e, $sin2, $cos2 );
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$ts2 = Proj4php::$common->tsfnz( $this->e, $this->lat2, $sin2 );
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$ts0 = Proj4php::$common->tsfnz( $this->e, $this->lat0, sin( $this->lat0 ) );
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if( abs( $this->lat1 - $this->lat2 ) > Proj4php::$common->EPSLN ) {
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$this->ns = log( $ms1 / $ms2 ) / log( $ts1 / $ts2 );
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} else {
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$this->ns = $sin1;
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}
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$this->f0 = $ms1 / ($this->ns * pow( $ts1, $this->ns ));
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$this->rh = $this->a * $this->f0 * pow( $ts0, $this->ns );
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if( !isset($this->title) )
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$this->title = "Lambert Conformal Conic";
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}
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// Lambert Conformal conic forward equations--mapping lat,long to x,y
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------
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public function forward( $p ) {
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$lon = $p->x;
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$lat = $p->y;
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// convert to radians
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if( $lat <= 90.0 && $lat >= -90.0 && $lon <= 180.0 && $lon >= -180.0 ) {
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//lon = lon * Proj4php::$common.D2R;
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//lat = lat * Proj4php::$common.D2R;
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} else {
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Proj4php::reportError( "lcc:forward: llInputOutOfRange: " . $lon . " : " . $lat );
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return null;
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}
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$con = abs( abs( $lat ) - Proj4php::$common->HALF_PI );
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if( $con > Proj4php::$common->EPSLN ) {
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$ts = Proj4php::$common->tsfnz( $this->e, $lat, sin( $lat ) );
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$rh1 = $this->a * $this->f0 * pow( $ts, $this->ns );
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} else {
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$con = $lat * $this->ns;
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if( $con <= 0 ) {
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Proj4php::reportError( "lcc:forward: No Projection" );
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return null;
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}
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$rh1 = 0;
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}
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$theta = $this->ns * Proj4php::$common->adjust_lon( $lon - $this->long0 );
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$p->x = $this->k0 * ($rh1 * sin( $theta )) + $this->x0;
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$p->y = $this->k0 * ($this->rh - $rh1 * cos( $theta )) + $this->y0;
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return $p;
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}
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/**
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* Lambert Conformal Conic inverse equations--mapping x,y to lat/long
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*
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* @param type $p
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* @return null
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*/
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public function inverse( $p ) {
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$x = ($p->x - $this->x0) / $this->k0;
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$y = ($this->rh - ($p->y - $this->y0) / $this->k0);
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if( $this->ns > 0 ) {
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$rh1 = sqrt( $x * $x + $y * $y );
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$con = 1.0;
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} else {
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$rh1 = -sqrt( $x * $x + $y * $y );
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$con = -1.0;
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}
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$theta = 0.0;
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if( $rh1 != 0 ) {
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$theta = atan2( ($con * $x ), ($con * $y ) );
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}
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if( ($rh1 != 0) || ($this->ns > 0.0) ) {
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$con = 1.0 / $this->ns;
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$ts = pow( ($rh1 / ($this->a * $this->f0) ), $con );
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$lat = Proj4php::$common->phi2z( $this->e, $ts );
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if( $lat == -9999 )
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return null;
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} else {
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$lat = -Proj4php::$common->HALF_PI;
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}
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$lon = Proj4php::$common->adjust_lon( $theta / $this->ns + $this->long0 );
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$p->x = $lon;
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$p->y = $lat;
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return $p;
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}
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}
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Proj4php::$proj['lcc'] = new Proj4phpProjLcc();
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