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<?php
2
 
3
/* vim: set expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4: */
4
 
5
/**
6
 * Contains the DB_common base class
7
 *
8
 * PHP versions 4 and 5
9
 *
10
 * LICENSE: This source file is subject to version 3.0 of the PHP license
11
 * that is available through the world-wide-web at the following URI:
12
 * http://www.php.net/license/3_0.txt.  If you did not receive a copy of
13
 * the PHP License and are unable to obtain it through the web, please
14
 * send a note to license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately.
15
 *
16
 * @category   Database
17
 * @package    DB
18
 * @author     Stig Bakken <ssb@php.net>
19
 * @author     Tomas V.V. Cox <cox@idecnet.com>
20
 * @author     Daniel Convissor <danielc@php.net>
21
 * @copyright  1997-2005 The PHP Group
22
 * @license    http://www.php.net/license/3_0.txt  PHP License 3.0
23
 * @version    CVS: $Id: common.php,v 1.137 2005/04/07 14:27:35 danielc Exp $
24
 * @link       http://pear.php.net/package/DB
25
 */
26
 
27
/**
28
 * Obtain the PEAR class so it can be extended from
29
 */
30
require_once 'PEAR.php';
31
 
32
/**
33
 * DB_common is the base class from which each database driver class extends
34
 *
35
 * All common methods are declared here.  If a given DBMS driver contains
36
 * a particular method, that method will overload the one here.
37
 *
38
 * @category   Database
39
 * @package    DB
40
 * @author     Stig Bakken <ssb@php.net>
41
 * @author     Tomas V.V. Cox <cox@idecnet.com>
42
 * @author     Daniel Convissor <danielc@php.net>
43
 * @copyright  1997-2005 The PHP Group
44
 * @license    http://www.php.net/license/3_0.txt  PHP License 3.0
45
 * @version    Release: 1.7.6
46
 * @link       http://pear.php.net/package/DB
47
 */
48
class DB_common extends PEAR
49
{
50
    // {{{ properties
51
 
52
    /**
53
     * The current default fetch mode
54
     * @var integer
55
     */
56
    var $fetchmode = DB_FETCHMODE_ORDERED;
57
 
58
    /**
59
     * The name of the class into which results should be fetched when
60
     * DB_FETCHMODE_OBJECT is in effect
61
     *
62
     * @var string
63
     */
64
    var $fetchmode_object_class = 'stdClass';
65
 
66
    /**
67
     * Was a connection present when the object was serialized()?
68
     * @var bool
69
     * @see DB_common::__sleep(), DB_common::__wake()
70
     */
71
    var $was_connected = null;
72
 
73
    /**
74
     * The most recently executed query
75
     * @var string
76
     */
77
    var $last_query = '';
78
 
79
    /**
80
     * Run-time configuration options
81
     *
82
     * The 'optimize' option has been deprecated.  Use the 'portability'
83
     * option instead.
84
     *
85
     * @var array
86
     * @see DB_common::setOption()
87
     */
88
    var $options = array(
89
        'result_buffering' => 500,
90
        'persistent' => false,
91
        'ssl' => false,
92
        'debug' => 0,
93
        'seqname_format' => '%s_seq',
94
        'autofree' => false,
95
        'portability' => DB_PORTABILITY_NONE,
96
        'optimize' => 'performance',  // Deprecated.  Use 'portability'.
97
    );
98
 
99
    /**
100
     * The parameters from the most recently executed query
101
     * @var array
102
     * @since Property available since Release 1.7.0
103
     */
104
    var $last_parameters = array();
105
 
106
    /**
107
     * The elements from each prepared statement
108
     * @var array
109
     */
110
    var $prepare_tokens = array();
111
 
112
    /**
113
     * The data types of the various elements in each prepared statement
114
     * @var array
115
     */
116
    var $prepare_types = array();
117
 
118
    /**
119
     * The prepared queries
120
     * @var array
121
     */
122
    var $prepared_queries = array();
123
 
124
 
125
    // }}}
126
    // {{{ DB_common
127
 
128
    /**
129
     * This constructor calls <kbd>$this->PEAR('DB_Error')</kbd>
130
     *
131
     * @return void
132
     */
133
    function DB_common()
134
    {
135
        $this->PEAR('DB_Error');
136
    }
137
 
138
    // }}}
139
    // {{{ __sleep()
140
 
141
    /**
142
     * Automatically indicates which properties should be saved
143
     * when PHP's serialize() function is called
144
     *
145
     * @return array  the array of properties names that should be saved
146
     */
147
    function __sleep()
148
    {
149
        if ($this->connection) {
150
            // Don't disconnect(), people use serialize() for many reasons
151
            $this->was_connected = true;
152
        } else {
153
            $this->was_connected = false;
154
        }
155
        if (isset($this->autocommit)) {
156
            return array('autocommit',
157
                         'dbsyntax',
158
                         'dsn',
159
                         'features',
160
                         'fetchmode',
161
                         'fetchmode_object_class',
162
                         'options',
163
                         'was_connected',
164
                   );
165
        } else {
166
            return array('dbsyntax',
167
                         'dsn',
168
                         'features',
169
                         'fetchmode',
170
                         'fetchmode_object_class',
171
                         'options',
172
                         'was_connected',
173
                   );
174
        }
175
    }
176
 
177
    // }}}
178
    // {{{ __wakeup()
179
 
180
    /**
181
     * Automatically reconnects to the database when PHP's unserialize()
182
     * function is called
183
     *
184
     * The reconnection attempt is only performed if the object was connected
185
     * at the time PHP's serialize() function was run.
186
     *
187
     * @return void
188
     */
189
    function __wakeup()
190
    {
191
        if ($this->was_connected) {
192
            $this->connect($this->dsn, $this->options);
193
        }
194
    }
195
 
196
    // }}}
197
    // {{{ __toString()
198
 
199
    /**
200
     * Automatic string conversion for PHP 5
201
     *
202
     * @return string  a string describing the current PEAR DB object
203
     *
204
     * @since Method available since Release 1.7.0
205
     */
206
    function __toString()
207
    {
208
        $info = strtolower(get_class($this));
209
        $info .=  ': (phptype=' . $this->phptype .
210
                  ', dbsyntax=' . $this->dbsyntax .
211
                  ')';
212
        if ($this->connection) {
213
            $info .= ' [connected]';
214
        }
215
        return $info;
216
    }
217
 
218
    // }}}
219
    // {{{ toString()
220
 
221
    /**
222
     * DEPRECATED:  String conversion method
223
     *
224
     * @return string  a string describing the current PEAR DB object
225
     *
226
     * @deprecated Method deprecated in Release 1.7.0
227
     */
228
    function toString()
229
    {
230
        return $this->__toString();
231
    }
232
 
233
    // }}}
234
    // {{{ quoteString()
235
 
236
    /**
237
     * DEPRECATED: Quotes a string so it can be safely used within string
238
     * delimiters in a query
239
     *
240
     * @param string $string  the string to be quoted
241
     *
242
     * @return string  the quoted string
243
     *
244
     * @see DB_common::quoteSmart(), DB_common::escapeSimple()
245
     * @deprecated Method deprecated some time before Release 1.2
246
     */
247
    function quoteString($string)
248
    {
249
        $string = $this->quote($string);
250
        if ($string{0} == "'") {
251
            return substr($string, 1, -1);
252
        }
253
        return $string;
254
    }
255
 
256
    // }}}
257
    // {{{ quote()
258
 
259
    /**
260
     * DEPRECATED: Quotes a string so it can be safely used in a query
261
     *
262
     * @param string $string  the string to quote
263
     *
264
     * @return string  the quoted string or the string <samp>NULL</samp>
265
     *                  if the value submitted is <kbd>null</kbd>.
266
     *
267
     * @see DB_common::quoteSmart(), DB_common::escapeSimple()
268
     * @deprecated Deprecated in release 1.6.0
269
     */
270
    function quote($string = null)
271
    {
272
        return ($string === null) ? 'NULL'
273
                                  : "'" . str_replace("'", "''", $string) . "'";
274
    }
275
 
276
    // }}}
277
    // {{{ quoteIdentifier()
278
 
279
    /**
280
     * Quotes a string so it can be safely used as a table or column name
281
     *
282
     * Delimiting style depends on which database driver is being used.
283
     *
284
     * NOTE: just because you CAN use delimited identifiers doesn't mean
285
     * you SHOULD use them.  In general, they end up causing way more
286
     * problems than they solve.
287
     *
288
     * Portability is broken by using the following characters inside
289
     * delimited identifiers:
290
     *   + backtick (<kbd>`</kbd>) -- due to MySQL
291
     *   + double quote (<kbd>"</kbd>) -- due to Oracle
292
     *   + brackets (<kbd>[</kbd> or <kbd>]</kbd>) -- due to Access
293
     *
294
     * Delimited identifiers are known to generally work correctly under
295
     * the following drivers:
296
     *   + mssql
297
     *   + mysql
298
     *   + mysqli
299
     *   + oci8
300
     *   + odbc(access)
301
     *   + odbc(db2)
302
     *   + pgsql
303
     *   + sqlite
304
     *   + sybase (must execute <kbd>set quoted_identifier on</kbd> sometime
305
     *     prior to use)
306
     *
307
     * InterBase doesn't seem to be able to use delimited identifiers
308
     * via PHP 4.  They work fine under PHP 5.
309
     *
310
     * @param string $str  the identifier name to be quoted
311
     *
312
     * @return string  the quoted identifier
313
     *
314
     * @since Method available since Release 1.6.0
315
     */
316
    function quoteIdentifier($str)
317
    {
318
        return '"' . str_replace('"', '""', $str) . '"';
319
    }
320
 
321
    // }}}
322
    // {{{ quoteSmart()
323
 
324
    /**
325
     * Formats input so it can be safely used in a query
326
     *
327
     * The output depends on the PHP data type of input and the database
328
     * type being used.
329
     *
330
     * @param mixed $in  the data to be formatted
331
     *
332
     * @return mixed  the formatted data.  The format depends on the input's
333
     *                 PHP type:
334
     * <ul>
335
     *  <li>
336
     *    <kbd>input</kbd> -> <samp>returns</samp>
337
     *  </li>
338
     *  <li>
339
     *    <kbd>null</kbd> -> the string <samp>NULL</samp>
340
     *  </li>
341
     *  <li>
342
     *    <kbd>integer</kbd> or <kbd>double</kbd> -> the unquoted number
343
     *  </li>
344
     *  <li>
345
     *    <kbd>bool</kbd> -> output depends on the driver in use
346
     *    Most drivers return integers: <samp>1</samp> if
347
     *    <kbd>true</kbd> or <samp>0</samp> if
348
     *    <kbd>false</kbd>.
349
     *    Some return strings: <samp>TRUE</samp> if
350
     *    <kbd>true</kbd> or <samp>FALSE</samp> if
351
     *    <kbd>false</kbd>.
352
     *    Finally one returns strings: <samp>T</samp> if
353
     *    <kbd>true</kbd> or <samp>F</samp> if
354
     *    <kbd>false</kbd>. Here is a list of each DBMS,
355
     *    the values returned and the suggested column type:
356
     *    <ul>
357
     *      <li>
358
     *        <kbd>dbase</kbd> -> <samp>T/F</samp>
359
     *        (<kbd>Logical</kbd>)
360
     *      </li>
361
     *      <li>
362
     *        <kbd>fbase</kbd> -> <samp>TRUE/FALSE</samp>
363
     *        (<kbd>BOOLEAN</kbd>)
364
     *      </li>
365
     *      <li>
366
     *        <kbd>ibase</kbd> -> <samp>1/0</samp>
367
     *        (<kbd>SMALLINT</kbd>) [1]
368
     *      </li>
369
     *      <li>
370
     *        <kbd>ifx</kbd> -> <samp>1/0</samp>
371
     *        (<kbd>SMALLINT</kbd>) [1]
372
     *      </li>
373
     *      <li>
374
     *        <kbd>msql</kbd> -> <samp>1/0</samp>
375
     *        (<kbd>INTEGER</kbd>)
376
     *      </li>
377
     *      <li>
378
     *        <kbd>mssql</kbd> -> <samp>1/0</samp>
379
     *        (<kbd>BIT</kbd>)
380
     *      </li>
381
     *      <li>
382
     *        <kbd>mysql</kbd> -> <samp>1/0</samp>
383
     *        (<kbd>TINYINT(1)</kbd>)
384
     *      </li>
385
     *      <li>
386
     *        <kbd>mysqli</kbd> -> <samp>1/0</samp>
387
     *        (<kbd>TINYINT(1)</kbd>)
388
     *      </li>
389
     *      <li>
390
     *        <kbd>oci8</kbd> -> <samp>1/0</samp>
391
     *        (<kbd>NUMBER(1)</kbd>)
392
     *      </li>
393
     *      <li>
394
     *        <kbd>odbc</kbd> -> <samp>1/0</samp>
395
     *        (<kbd>SMALLINT</kbd>) [1]
396
     *      </li>
397
     *      <li>
398
     *        <kbd>pgsql</kbd> -> <samp>TRUE/FALSE</samp>
399
     *        (<kbd>BOOLEAN</kbd>)
400
     *      </li>
401
     *      <li>
402
     *        <kbd>sqlite</kbd> -> <samp>1/0</samp>
403
     *        (<kbd>INTEGER</kbd>)
404
     *      </li>
405
     *      <li>
406
     *        <kbd>sybase</kbd> -> <samp>1/0</samp>
407
     *        (<kbd>TINYINT(1)</kbd>)
408
     *      </li>
409
     *    </ul>
410
     *    [1] Accommodate the lowest common denominator because not all
411
     *    versions of have <kbd>BOOLEAN</kbd>.
412
     *  </li>
413
     *  <li>
414
     *    other (including strings and numeric strings) ->
415
     *    the data with single quotes escaped by preceeding
416
     *    single quotes, backslashes are escaped by preceeding
417
     *    backslashes, then the whole string is encapsulated
418
     *    between single quotes
419
     *  </li>
420
     * </ul>
421
     *
422
     * @see DB_common::escapeSimple()
423
     * @since Method available since Release 1.6.0
424
     */
425
    function quoteSmart($in)
426
    {
427
        if (is_int($in) || is_double($in)) {
428
            return $in;
429
        } elseif (is_bool($in)) {
430
            return $in ? 1 : 0;
431
        } elseif (is_null($in)) {
432
            return 'NULL';
433
        } else {
434
            return "'" . $this->escapeSimple($in) . "'";
435
        }
436
    }
437
 
438
    // }}}
439
    // {{{ escapeSimple()
440
 
441
    /**
442
     * Escapes a string according to the current DBMS's standards
443
     *
444
     * In SQLite, this makes things safe for inserts/updates, but may
445
     * cause problems when performing text comparisons against columns
446
     * containing binary data. See the
447
     * {@link http://php.net/sqlite_escape_string PHP manual} for more info.
448
     *
449
     * @param string $str  the string to be escaped
450
     *
451
     * @return string  the escaped string
452
     *
453
     * @see DB_common::quoteSmart()
454
     * @since Method available since Release 1.6.0
455
     */
456
    function escapeSimple($str)
457
    {
458
        return str_replace("'", "''", $str);
459
    }
460
 
461
    // }}}
462
    // {{{ provides()
463
 
464
    /**
465
     * Tells whether the present driver supports a given feature
466
     *
467
     * @param string $feature  the feature you're curious about
468
     *
469
     * @return bool  whether this driver supports $feature
470
     */
471
    function provides($feature)
472
    {
473
        return $this->features[$feature];
474
    }
475
 
476
    // }}}
477
    // {{{ setFetchMode()
478
 
479
    /**
480
     * Sets the fetch mode that should be used by default for query results
481
     *
482
     * @param integer $fetchmode    DB_FETCHMODE_ORDERED, DB_FETCHMODE_ASSOC
483
     *                               or DB_FETCHMODE_OBJECT
484
     * @param string $object_class  the class name of the object to be returned
485
     *                               by the fetch methods when the
486
     *                               DB_FETCHMODE_OBJECT mode is selected.
487
     *                               If no class is specified by default a cast
488
     *                               to object from the assoc array row will be
489
     *                               done.  There is also the posibility to use
490
     *                               and extend the 'DB_row' class.
491
     *
492
     * @see DB_FETCHMODE_ORDERED, DB_FETCHMODE_ASSOC, DB_FETCHMODE_OBJECT
493
     */
494
    function setFetchMode($fetchmode, $object_class = 'stdClass')
495
    {
496
        switch ($fetchmode) {
497
            case DB_FETCHMODE_OBJECT:
498
                $this->fetchmode_object_class = $object_class;
499
            case DB_FETCHMODE_ORDERED:
500
            case DB_FETCHMODE_ASSOC:
501
                $this->fetchmode = $fetchmode;
502
                break;
503
            default:
504
                return $this->raiseError('invalid fetchmode mode');
505
        }
506
    }
507
 
508
    // }}}
509
    // {{{ setOption()
510
 
511
    /**
512
     * Sets run-time configuration options for PEAR DB
513
     *
514
     * Options, their data types, default values and description:
515
     * <ul>
516
     * <li>
517
     * <var>autofree</var> <kbd>boolean</kbd> = <samp>false</samp>
518
     *      <br />should results be freed automatically when there are no
519
     *            more rows?
520
     * </li><li>
521
     * <var>result_buffering</var> <kbd>integer</kbd> = <samp>500</samp>
522
     *      <br />how many rows of the result set should be buffered?
523
     *      <br />In mysql: mysql_unbuffered_query() is used instead of
524
     *            mysql_query() if this value is 0.  (Release 1.7.0)
525
     *      <br />In oci8: this value is passed to ocisetprefetch().
526
     *            (Release 1.7.0)
527
     * </li><li>
528
     * <var>debug</var> <kbd>integer</kbd> = <samp>0</samp>
529
     *      <br />debug level
530
     * </li><li>
531
     * <var>persistent</var> <kbd>boolean</kbd> = <samp>false</samp>
532
     *      <br />should the connection be persistent?
533
     * </li><li>
534
     * <var>portability</var> <kbd>integer</kbd> = <samp>DB_PORTABILITY_NONE</samp>
535
     *      <br />portability mode constant (see below)
536
     * </li><li>
537
     * <var>seqname_format</var> <kbd>string</kbd> = <samp>%s_seq</samp>
538
     *      <br />the sprintf() format string used on sequence names.  This
539
     *            format is applied to sequence names passed to
540
     *            createSequence(), nextID() and dropSequence().
541
     * </li><li>
542
     * <var>ssl</var> <kbd>boolean</kbd> = <samp>false</samp>
543
     *      <br />use ssl to connect?
544
     * </li>
545
     * </ul>
546
     *
547
     * -----------------------------------------
548
     *
549
     * PORTABILITY MODES
550
     *
551
     * These modes are bitwised, so they can be combined using <kbd>|</kbd>
552
     * and removed using <kbd>^</kbd>.  See the examples section below on how
553
     * to do this.
554
     *
555
     * <samp>DB_PORTABILITY_NONE</samp>
556
     * turn off all portability features
557
     *
558
     * This mode gets automatically turned on if the deprecated
559
     * <var>optimize</var> option gets set to <samp>performance</samp>.
560
     *
561
     *
562
     * <samp>DB_PORTABILITY_LOWERCASE</samp>
563
     * convert names of tables and fields to lower case when using
564
     * <kbd>get*()</kbd>, <kbd>fetch*()</kbd> and <kbd>tableInfo()</kbd>
565
     *
566
     * This mode gets automatically turned on in the following databases
567
     * if the deprecated option <var>optimize</var> gets set to
568
     * <samp>portability</samp>:
569
     * + oci8
570
     *
571
     *
572
     * <samp>DB_PORTABILITY_RTRIM</samp>
573
     * right trim the data output by <kbd>get*()</kbd> <kbd>fetch*()</kbd>
574
     *
575
     *
576
     * <samp>DB_PORTABILITY_DELETE_COUNT</samp>
577
     * force reporting the number of rows deleted
578
     *
579
     * Some DBMS's don't count the number of rows deleted when performing
580
     * simple <kbd>DELETE FROM tablename</kbd> queries.  This portability
581
     * mode tricks such DBMS's into telling the count by adding
582
     * <samp>WHERE 1=1</samp> to the end of <kbd>DELETE</kbd> queries.
583
     *
584
     * This mode gets automatically turned on in the following databases
585
     * if the deprecated option <var>optimize</var> gets set to
586
     * <samp>portability</samp>:
587
     * + fbsql
588
     * + mysql
589
     * + mysqli
590
     * + sqlite
591
     *
592
     *
593
     * <samp>DB_PORTABILITY_NUMROWS</samp>
594
     * enable hack that makes <kbd>numRows()</kbd> work in Oracle
595
     *
596
     * This mode gets automatically turned on in the following databases
597
     * if the deprecated option <var>optimize</var> gets set to
598
     * <samp>portability</samp>:
599
     * + oci8
600
     *
601
     *
602
     * <samp>DB_PORTABILITY_ERRORS</samp>
603
     * makes certain error messages in certain drivers compatible
604
     * with those from other DBMS's
605
     *
606
     * + mysql, mysqli:  change unique/primary key constraints
607
     *   DB_ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS -> DB_ERROR_CONSTRAINT
608
     *
609
     * + odbc(access):  MS's ODBC driver reports 'no such field' as code
610
     *   07001, which means 'too few parameters.'  When this option is on
611
     *   that code gets mapped to DB_ERROR_NOSUCHFIELD.
612
     *   DB_ERROR_MISMATCH -> DB_ERROR_NOSUCHFIELD
613
     *
614
     * <samp>DB_PORTABILITY_NULL_TO_EMPTY</samp>
615
     * convert null values to empty strings in data output by get*() and
616
     * fetch*().  Needed because Oracle considers empty strings to be null,
617
     * while most other DBMS's know the difference between empty and null.
618
     *
619
     *
620
     * <samp>DB_PORTABILITY_ALL</samp>
621
     * turn on all portability features
622
     *
623
     * -----------------------------------------
624
     *
625
     * Example 1. Simple setOption() example
626
     * <code>
627
     * $db->setOption('autofree', true);
628
     * </code>
629
     *
630
     * Example 2. Portability for lowercasing and trimming
631
     * <code>
632
     * $db->setOption('portability',
633
     *                 DB_PORTABILITY_LOWERCASE | DB_PORTABILITY_RTRIM);
634
     * </code>
635
     *
636
     * Example 3. All portability options except trimming
637
     * <code>
638
     * $db->setOption('portability',
639
     *                 DB_PORTABILITY_ALL ^ DB_PORTABILITY_RTRIM);
640
     * </code>
641
     *
642
     * @param string $option option name
643
     * @param mixed  $value value for the option
644
     *
645
     * @return int  DB_OK on success.  A DB_Error object on failure.
646
     *
647
     * @see DB_common::$options
648
     */
649
    function setOption($option, $value)
650
    {
651
        if (isset($this->options[$option])) {
652
            $this->options[$option] = $value;
653
 
654
            /*
655
             * Backwards compatibility check for the deprecated 'optimize'
656
             * option.  Done here in case settings change after connecting.
657
             */
658
            if ($option == 'optimize') {
659
                if ($value == 'portability') {
660
                    switch ($this->phptype) {
661
                        case 'oci8':
662
                            $this->options['portability'] =
663
                                    DB_PORTABILITY_LOWERCASE |
664
                                    DB_PORTABILITY_NUMROWS;
665
                            break;
666
                        case 'fbsql':
667
                        case 'mysql':
668
                        case 'mysqli':
669
                        case 'sqlite':
670
                            $this->options['portability'] =
671
                                    DB_PORTABILITY_DELETE_COUNT;
672
                            break;
673
                    }
674
                } else {
675
                    $this->options['portability'] = DB_PORTABILITY_NONE;
676
                }
677
            }
678
 
679
            return DB_OK;
680
        }
681
        return $this->raiseError("unknown option $option");
682
    }
683
 
684
    // }}}
685
    // {{{ getOption()
686
 
687
    /**
688
     * Returns the value of an option
689
     *
690
     * @param string $option  the option name you're curious about
691
     *
692
     * @return mixed  the option's value
693
     */
694
    function getOption($option)
695
    {
696
        if (isset($this->options[$option])) {
697
            return $this->options[$option];
698
        }
699
        return $this->raiseError("unknown option $option");
700
    }
701
 
702
    // }}}
703
    // {{{ prepare()
704
 
705
    /**
706
     * Prepares a query for multiple execution with execute()
707
     *
708
     * Creates a query that can be run multiple times.  Each time it is run,
709
     * the placeholders, if any, will be replaced by the contents of
710
     * execute()'s $data argument.
711
     *
712
     * Three types of placeholders can be used:
713
     *   + <kbd>?</kbd>  scalar value (i.e. strings, integers).  The system
714
     *                   will automatically quote and escape the data.
715
     *   + <kbd>!</kbd>  value is inserted 'as is'
716
     *   + <kbd>&</kbd>  requires a file name.  The file's contents get
717
     *                   inserted into the query (i.e. saving binary
718
     *                   data in a db)
719
     *
720
     * Example 1.
721
     * <code>
722
     * $sth = $db->prepare('INSERT INTO tbl (a, b, c) VALUES (?, !, &)');
723
     * $data = array(
724
     *     "John's text",
725
     *     "'it''s good'",
726
     *     'filename.txt'
727
     * );
728
     * $res = $db->execute($sth, $data);
729
     * </code>
730
     *
731
     * Use backslashes to escape placeholder characters if you don't want
732
     * them to be interpreted as placeholders:
733
     * <pre>
734
     *    "UPDATE foo SET col=? WHERE col='over \& under'"
735
     * </pre>
736
     *
737
     * With some database backends, this is emulated.
738
     *
739
     * {@internal ibase and oci8 have their own prepare() methods.}}
740
     *
741
     * @param string $query  the query to be prepared
742
     *
743
     * @return mixed  DB statement resource on success. A DB_Error object
744
     *                 on failure.
745
     *
746
     * @see DB_common::execute()
747
     */
748
    function prepare($query)
749
    {
750
        $tokens   = preg_split('/((?<!\\\)[&?!])/', $query, -1,
751
                               PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE);
752
        $token     = 0;
753
        $types     = array();
754
        $newtokens = array();
755
 
756
        foreach ($tokens as $val) {
757
            switch ($val) {
758
                case '?':
759
                    $types[$token++] = DB_PARAM_SCALAR;
760
                    break;
761
                case '&':
762
                    $types[$token++] = DB_PARAM_OPAQUE;
763
                    break;
764
                case '!':
765
                    $types[$token++] = DB_PARAM_MISC;
766
                    break;
767
                default:
768
                    $newtokens[] = preg_replace('/\\\([&?!])/', "\\1", $val);
769
            }
770
        }
771
 
772
        $this->prepare_tokens[] = &$newtokens;
773
        end($this->prepare_tokens);
774
 
775
        $k = key($this->prepare_tokens);
776
        $this->prepare_types[$k] = $types;
777
        $this->prepared_queries[$k] = implode(' ', $newtokens);
778
 
779
        return $k;
780
    }
781
 
782
    // }}}
783
    // {{{ autoPrepare()
784
 
785
    /**
786
     * Automaticaly generates an insert or update query and pass it to prepare()
787
     *
788
     * @param string $table         the table name
789
     * @param array  $table_fields  the array of field names
790
     * @param int    $mode          a type of query to make:
791
     *                               DB_AUTOQUERY_INSERT or DB_AUTOQUERY_UPDATE
792
     * @param string $where         for update queries: the WHERE clause to
793
     *                               append to the SQL statement.  Don't
794
     *                               include the "WHERE" keyword.
795
     *
796
     * @return resource  the query handle
797
     *
798
     * @uses DB_common::prepare(), DB_common::buildManipSQL()
799
     */
800
    function autoPrepare($table, $table_fields, $mode = DB_AUTOQUERY_INSERT,
801
                         $where = false)
802
    {
803
        $query = $this->buildManipSQL($table, $table_fields, $mode, $where);
804
        if (DB::isError($query)) {
805
            return $query;
806
        }
807
        return $this->prepare($query);
808
    }
809
 
810
    // }}}
811
    // {{{ autoExecute()
812
 
813
    /**
814
     * Automaticaly generates an insert or update query and call prepare()
815
     * and execute() with it
816
     *
817
     * @param string $table         the table name
818
     * @param array  $fields_values the associative array where $key is a
819
     *                               field name and $value its value
820
     * @param int    $mode          a type of query to make:
821
     *                               DB_AUTOQUERY_INSERT or DB_AUTOQUERY_UPDATE
822
     * @param string $where         for update queries: the WHERE clause to
823
     *                               append to the SQL statement.  Don't
824
     *                               include the "WHERE" keyword.
825
     *
826
     * @return mixed  a new DB_result object for successful SELECT queries
827
     *                 or DB_OK for successul data manipulation queries.
828
     *                 A DB_Error object on failure.
829
     *
830
     * @uses DB_common::autoPrepare(), DB_common::execute()
831
     */
832
    function autoExecute($table, $fields_values, $mode = DB_AUTOQUERY_INSERT,
833
                         $where = false)
834
    {
835
        $sth = $this->autoPrepare($table, array_keys($fields_values), $mode,
836
                                  $where);
837
        if (DB::isError($sth)) {
838
            return $sth;
839
        }
840
        $ret =& $this->execute($sth, array_values($fields_values));
841
        $this->freePrepared($sth);
842
        return $ret;
843
 
844
    }
845
 
846
    // }}}
847
    // {{{ buildManipSQL()
848
 
849
    /**
850
     * Produces an SQL query string for autoPrepare()
851
     *
852
     * Example:
853
     * <pre>
854
     * buildManipSQL('table_sql', array('field1', 'field2', 'field3'),
855
     *               DB_AUTOQUERY_INSERT);
856
     * </pre>
857
     *
858
     * That returns
859
     * <samp>
860
     * INSERT INTO table_sql (field1,field2,field3) VALUES (?,?,?)
861
     * </samp>
862
     *
863
     * NOTES:
864
     *   - This belongs more to a SQL Builder class, but this is a simple
865
     *     facility.
866
     *   - Be carefull! If you don't give a $where param with an UPDATE
867
     *     query, all the records of the table will be updated!
868
     *
869
     * @param string $table         the table name
870
     * @param array  $table_fields  the array of field names
871
     * @param int    $mode          a type of query to make:
872
     *                               DB_AUTOQUERY_INSERT or DB_AUTOQUERY_UPDATE
873
     * @param string $where         for update queries: the WHERE clause to
874
     *                               append to the SQL statement.  Don't
875
     *                               include the "WHERE" keyword.
876
     *
877
     * @return string  the sql query for autoPrepare()
878
     */
879
    function buildManipSQL($table, $table_fields, $mode, $where = false)
880
    {
881
        if (count($table_fields) == 0) {
882
            return $this->raiseError(DB_ERROR_NEED_MORE_DATA);
883
        }
884
        $first = true;
885
        switch ($mode) {
886
            case DB_AUTOQUERY_INSERT:
887
                $values = '';
888
                $names = '';
889
                foreach ($table_fields as $value) {
890
                    if ($first) {
891
                        $first = false;
892
                    } else {
893
                        $names .= ',';
894
                        $values .= ',';
895
                    }
896
                    $names .= $value;
897
                    $values .= '?';
898
                }
899
                return "INSERT INTO $table ($names) VALUES ($values)";
900
            case DB_AUTOQUERY_UPDATE:
901
                $set = '';
902
                foreach ($table_fields as $value) {
903
                    if ($first) {
904
                        $first = false;
905
                    } else {
906
                        $set .= ',';
907
                    }
908
                    $set .= "$value = ?";
909
                }
910
                $sql = "UPDATE $table SET $set";
911
                if ($where) {
912
                    $sql .= " WHERE $where";
913
                }
914
                return $sql;
915
            default:
916
                return $this->raiseError(DB_ERROR_SYNTAX);
917
        }
918
    }
919
 
920
    // }}}
921
    // {{{ execute()
922
 
923
    /**
924
     * Executes a DB statement prepared with prepare()
925
     *
926
     * Example 1.
927
     * <code>
928
     * $sth = $db->prepare('INSERT INTO tbl (a, b, c) VALUES (?, !, &)');
929
     * $data = array(
930
     *     "John's text",
931
     *     "'it''s good'",
932
     *     'filename.txt'
933
     * );
934
     * $res =& $db->execute($sth, $data);
935
     * </code>
936
     *
937
     * @param resource $stmt  a DB statement resource returned from prepare()
938
     * @param mixed    $data  array, string or numeric data to be used in
939
     *                         execution of the statement.  Quantity of items
940
     *                         passed must match quantity of placeholders in
941
     *                         query:  meaning 1 placeholder for non-array
942
     *                         parameters or 1 placeholder per array element.
943
     *
944
     * @return mixed  a new DB_result object for successful SELECT queries
945
     *                 or DB_OK for successul data manipulation queries.
946
     *                 A DB_Error object on failure.
947
     *
948
     * {@internal ibase and oci8 have their own execute() methods.}}
949
     *
950
     * @see DB_common::prepare()
951
     */
952
    function &execute($stmt, $data = array())
953
    {
954
        $realquery = $this->executeEmulateQuery($stmt, $data);
955
        if (DB::isError($realquery)) {
956
            return $realquery;
957
        }
958
        $result = $this->simpleQuery($realquery);
959
 
960
        if ($result === DB_OK || DB::isError($result)) {
961
            return $result;
962
        } else {
963
            $tmp =& new DB_result($this, $result);
964
            return $tmp;
965
        }
966
    }
967
 
968
    // }}}
969
    // {{{ executeEmulateQuery()
970
 
971
    /**
972
     * Emulates executing prepared statements if the DBMS not support them
973
     *
974
     * @param resource $stmt  a DB statement resource returned from execute()
975
     * @param mixed    $data  array, string or numeric data to be used in
976
     *                         execution of the statement.  Quantity of items
977
     *                         passed must match quantity of placeholders in
978
     *                         query:  meaning 1 placeholder for non-array
979
     *                         parameters or 1 placeholder per array element.
980
     *
981
     * @return mixed  a string containing the real query run when emulating
982
     *                 prepare/execute.  A DB_Error object on failure.
983
     *
984
     * @access protected
985
     * @see DB_common::execute()
986
     */
987
    function executeEmulateQuery($stmt, $data = array())
988
    {
989
        $stmt = (int)$stmt;
990
        $data = (array)$data;
991
        $this->last_parameters = $data;
992
 
993
        if (count($this->prepare_types[$stmt]) != count($data)) {
994
            $this->last_query = $this->prepared_queries[$stmt];
995
            return $this->raiseError(DB_ERROR_MISMATCH);
996
        }
997
 
998
        $realquery = $this->prepare_tokens[$stmt][0];
999
 
1000
        $i = 0;
1001
        foreach ($data as $value) {
1002
            if ($this->prepare_types[$stmt][$i] == DB_PARAM_SCALAR) {
1003
                $realquery .= $this->quoteSmart($value);
1004
            } elseif ($this->prepare_types[$stmt][$i] == DB_PARAM_OPAQUE) {
1005
                $fp = @fopen($value, 'rb');
1006
                if (!$fp) {
1007
                    return $this->raiseError(DB_ERROR_ACCESS_VIOLATION);
1008
                }
1009
                $realquery .= $this->quoteSmart(fread($fp, filesize($value)));
1010
                fclose($fp);
1011
            } else {
1012
                $realquery .= $value;
1013
            }
1014
 
1015
            $realquery .= $this->prepare_tokens[$stmt][++$i];
1016
        }
1017
 
1018
        return $realquery;
1019
    }
1020
 
1021
    // }}}
1022
    // {{{ executeMultiple()
1023
 
1024
    /**
1025
     * Performs several execute() calls on the same statement handle
1026
     *
1027
     * $data must be an array indexed numerically
1028
     * from 0, one execute call is done for every "row" in the array.
1029
     *
1030
     * If an error occurs during execute(), executeMultiple() does not
1031
     * execute the unfinished rows, but rather returns that error.
1032
     *
1033
     * @param resource $stmt  query handle from prepare()
1034
     * @param array    $data  numeric array containing the
1035
     *                         data to insert into the query
1036
     *
1037
     * @return int  DB_OK on success.  A DB_Error object on failure.
1038
     *
1039
     * @see DB_common::prepare(), DB_common::execute()
1040
     */
1041
    function executeMultiple($stmt, $data)
1042
    {
1043
        foreach ($data as $value) {
1044
            $res =& $this->execute($stmt, $value);
1045
            if (DB::isError($res)) {
1046
                return $res;
1047
            }
1048
        }
1049
        return DB_OK;
1050
    }
1051
 
1052
    // }}}
1053
    // {{{ freePrepared()
1054
 
1055
    /**
1056
     * Frees the internal resources associated with a prepared query
1057
     *
1058
     * @param resource $stmt           the prepared statement's PHP resource
1059
     * @param bool     $free_resource  should the PHP resource be freed too?
1060
     *                                  Use false if you need to get data
1061
     *                                  from the result set later.
1062
     *
1063
     * @return bool  TRUE on success, FALSE if $result is invalid
1064
     *
1065
     * @see DB_common::prepare()
1066
     */
1067
    function freePrepared($stmt, $free_resource = true)
1068
    {
1069
        $stmt = (int)$stmt;
1070
        if (isset($this->prepare_tokens[$stmt])) {
1071
            unset($this->prepare_tokens[$stmt]);
1072
            unset($this->prepare_types[$stmt]);
1073
            unset($this->prepared_queries[$stmt]);
1074
            return true;
1075
        }
1076
        return false;
1077
    }
1078
 
1079
    // }}}
1080
    // {{{ modifyQuery()
1081
 
1082
    /**
1083
     * Changes a query string for various DBMS specific reasons
1084
     *
1085
     * It is defined here to ensure all drivers have this method available.
1086
     *
1087
     * @param string $query  the query string to modify
1088
     *
1089
     * @return string  the modified query string
1090
     *
1091
     * @access protected
1092
     * @see DB_mysql::modifyQuery(), DB_oci8::modifyQuery(),
1093
     *      DB_sqlite::modifyQuery()
1094
     */
1095
    function modifyQuery($query)
1096
    {
1097
        return $query;
1098
    }
1099
 
1100
    // }}}
1101
    // {{{ modifyLimitQuery()
1102
 
1103
    /**
1104
     * Adds LIMIT clauses to a query string according to current DBMS standards
1105
     *
1106
     * It is defined here to assure that all implementations
1107
     * have this method defined.
1108
     *
1109
     * @param string $query   the query to modify
1110
     * @param int    $from    the row to start to fetching (0 = the first row)
1111
     * @param int    $count   the numbers of rows to fetch
1112
     * @param mixed  $params  array, string or numeric data to be used in
1113
     *                         execution of the statement.  Quantity of items
1114
     *                         passed must match quantity of placeholders in
1115
     *                         query:  meaning 1 placeholder for non-array
1116
     *                         parameters or 1 placeholder per array element.
1117
     *
1118
     * @return string  the query string with LIMIT clauses added
1119
     *
1120
     * @access protected
1121
     */
1122
    function modifyLimitQuery($query, $from, $count, $params = array())
1123
    {
1124
        return $query;
1125
    }
1126
 
1127
    // }}}
1128
    // {{{ query()
1129
 
1130
    /**
1131
     * Sends a query to the database server
1132
     *
1133
     * The query string can be either a normal statement to be sent directly
1134
     * to the server OR if <var>$params</var> are passed the query can have
1135
     * placeholders and it will be passed through prepare() and execute().
1136
     *
1137
     * @param string $query   the SQL query or the statement to prepare
1138
     * @param mixed  $params  array, string or numeric data to be used in
1139
     *                         execution of the statement.  Quantity of items
1140
     *                         passed must match quantity of placeholders in
1141
     *                         query:  meaning 1 placeholder for non-array
1142
     *                         parameters or 1 placeholder per array element.
1143
     *
1144
     * @return mixed  a new DB_result object for successful SELECT queries
1145
     *                 or DB_OK for successul data manipulation queries.
1146
     *                 A DB_Error object on failure.
1147
     *
1148
     * @see DB_result, DB_common::prepare(), DB_common::execute()
1149
     */
1150
    function &query($query, $params = array())
1151
    {
1152
        if (sizeof($params) > 0) {
1153
            $sth = $this->prepare($query);
1154
            if (DB::isError($sth)) {
1155
                return $sth;
1156
            }
1157
            $ret =& $this->execute($sth, $params);
1158
            $this->freePrepared($sth, false);
1159
            return $ret;
1160
        } else {
1161
            $this->last_parameters = array();
1162
            $result = $this->simpleQuery($query);
1163
            if ($result === DB_OK || DB::isError($result)) {
1164
                return $result;
1165
            } else {
1166
                $tmp =& new DB_result($this, $result);
1167
                return $tmp;
1168
            }
1169
        }
1170
    }
1171
 
1172
    // }}}
1173
    // {{{ limitQuery()
1174
 
1175
    /**
1176
     * Generates and executes a LIMIT query
1177
     *
1178
     * @param string $query   the query
1179
     * @param intr   $from    the row to start to fetching (0 = the first row)
1180
     * @param int    $count   the numbers of rows to fetch
1181
     * @param mixed  $params  array, string or numeric data to be used in
1182
     *                         execution of the statement.  Quantity of items
1183
     *                         passed must match quantity of placeholders in
1184
     *                         query:  meaning 1 placeholder for non-array
1185
     *                         parameters or 1 placeholder per array element.
1186
     *
1187
     * @return mixed  a new DB_result object for successful SELECT queries
1188
     *                 or DB_OK for successul data manipulation queries.
1189
     *                 A DB_Error object on failure.
1190
     */
1191
    function &limitQuery($query, $from, $count, $params = array())
1192
    {
1193
        $query = $this->modifyLimitQuery($query, $from, $count, $params);
1194
        if (DB::isError($query)){
1195
            return $query;
1196
        }
1197
        $result =& $this->query($query, $params);
1198
        if (is_a($result, 'DB_result')) {
1199
            $result->setOption('limit_from', $from);
1200
            $result->setOption('limit_count', $count);
1201
        }
1202
        return $result;
1203
    }
1204
 
1205
    // }}}
1206
    // {{{ getOne()
1207
 
1208
    /**
1209
     * Fetches the first column of the first row from a query result
1210
     *
1211
     * Takes care of doing the query and freeing the results when finished.
1212
     *
1213
     * @param string $query   the SQL query
1214
     * @param mixed  $params  array, string or numeric data to be used in
1215
     *                         execution of the statement.  Quantity of items
1216
     *                         passed must match quantity of placeholders in
1217
     *                         query:  meaning 1 placeholder for non-array
1218
     *                         parameters or 1 placeholder per array element.
1219
     *
1220
     * @return mixed  the returned value of the query.
1221
     *                 A DB_Error object on failure.
1222
     */
1223
    function &getOne($query, $params = array())
1224
    {
1225
        $params = (array)$params;
1226
        // modifyLimitQuery() would be nice here, but it causes BC issues
1227
        if (sizeof($params) > 0) {
1228
            $sth = $this->prepare($query);
1229
            if (DB::isError($sth)) {
1230
                return $sth;
1231
            }
1232
            $res =& $this->execute($sth, $params);
1233
            $this->freePrepared($sth);
1234
        } else {
1235
            $res =& $this->query($query);
1236
        }
1237
 
1238
        if (DB::isError($res)) {
1239
            return $res;
1240
        }
1241
 
1242
        $err = $res->fetchInto($row, DB_FETCHMODE_ORDERED);
1243
        $res->free();
1244
 
1245
        if ($err !== DB_OK) {
1246
            return $err;
1247
        }
1248
 
1249
        return $row[0];
1250
    }
1251
 
1252
    // }}}
1253
    // {{{ getRow()
1254
 
1255
    /**
1256
     * Fetches the first row of data returned from a query result
1257
     *
1258
     * Takes care of doing the query and freeing the results when finished.
1259
     *
1260
     * @param string $query   the SQL query
1261
     * @param mixed  $params  array, string or numeric data to be used in
1262
     *                         execution of the statement.  Quantity of items
1263
     *                         passed must match quantity of placeholders in
1264
     *                         query:  meaning 1 placeholder for non-array
1265
     *                         parameters or 1 placeholder per array element.
1266
     * @param int $fetchmode  the fetch mode to use
1267
     *
1268
     * @return array  the first row of results as an array.
1269
     *                 A DB_Error object on failure.
1270
     */
1271
    function &getRow($query, $params = array(),
1272
                     $fetchmode = DB_FETCHMODE_DEFAULT)
1273
    {
1274
        // compat check, the params and fetchmode parameters used to
1275
        // have the opposite order
1276
        if (!is_array($params)) {
1277
            if (is_array($fetchmode)) {
1278
                if ($params === null) {
1279
                    $tmp = DB_FETCHMODE_DEFAULT;
1280
                } else {
1281
                    $tmp = $params;
1282
                }
1283
                $params = $fetchmode;
1284
                $fetchmode = $tmp;
1285
            } elseif ($params !== null) {
1286
                $fetchmode = $params;
1287
                $params = array();
1288
            }
1289
        }
1290
        // modifyLimitQuery() would be nice here, but it causes BC issues
1291
        if (sizeof($params) > 0) {
1292
            $sth = $this->prepare($query);
1293
            if (DB::isError($sth)) {
1294
                return $sth;
1295
            }
1296
            $res =& $this->execute($sth, $params);
1297
            $this->freePrepared($sth);
1298
        } else {
1299
            $res =& $this->query($query);
1300
        }
1301
 
1302
        if (DB::isError($res)) {
1303
            return $res;
1304
        }
1305
 
1306
        $err = $res->fetchInto($row, $fetchmode);
1307
 
1308
        $res->free();
1309
 
1310
        if ($err !== DB_OK) {
1311
            return $err;
1312
        }
1313
 
1314
        return $row;
1315
    }
1316
 
1317
    // }}}
1318
    // {{{ getCol()
1319
 
1320
    /**
1321
     * Fetches a single column from a query result and returns it as an
1322
     * indexed array
1323
     *
1324
     * @param string $query   the SQL query
1325
     * @param mixed  $col     which column to return (integer [column number,
1326
     *                         starting at 0] or string [column name])
1327
     * @param mixed  $params  array, string or numeric data to be used in
1328
     *                         execution of the statement.  Quantity of items
1329
     *                         passed must match quantity of placeholders in
1330
     *                         query:  meaning 1 placeholder for non-array
1331
     *                         parameters or 1 placeholder per array element.
1332
     *
1333
     * @return array  the results as an array.  A DB_Error object on failure.
1334
     *
1335
     * @see DB_common::query()
1336
     */
1337
    function &getCol($query, $col = 0, $params = array())
1338
    {
1339
        $params = (array)$params;
1340
        if (sizeof($params) > 0) {
1341
            $sth = $this->prepare($query);
1342
 
1343
            if (DB::isError($sth)) {
1344
                return $sth;
1345
            }
1346
 
1347
            $res =& $this->execute($sth, $params);
1348
            $this->freePrepared($sth);
1349
        } else {
1350
            $res =& $this->query($query);
1351
        }
1352
 
1353
        if (DB::isError($res)) {
1354
            return $res;
1355
        }
1356
 
1357
        $fetchmode = is_int($col) ? DB_FETCHMODE_ORDERED : DB_FETCHMODE_ASSOC;
1358
 
1359
        if (!is_array($row = $res->fetchRow($fetchmode))) {
1360
            $ret = array();
1361
        } else {
1362
            if (!array_key_exists($col, $row)) {
1363
                $ret =& $this->raiseError(DB_ERROR_NOSUCHFIELD);
1364
            } else {
1365
                $ret = array($row[$col]);
1366
                while (is_array($row = $res->fetchRow($fetchmode))) {
1367
                    $ret[] = $row[$col];
1368
                }
1369
            }
1370
        }
1371
 
1372
        $res->free();
1373
 
1374
        if (DB::isError($row)) {
1375
            $ret = $row;
1376
        }
1377
 
1378
        return $ret;
1379
    }
1380
 
1381
    // }}}
1382
    // {{{ getAssoc()
1383
 
1384
    /**
1385
     * Fetches an entire query result and returns it as an
1386
     * associative array using the first column as the key
1387
     *
1388
     * If the result set contains more than two columns, the value
1389
     * will be an array of the values from column 2-n.  If the result
1390
     * set contains only two columns, the returned value will be a
1391
     * scalar with the value of the second column (unless forced to an
1392
     * array with the $force_array parameter).  A DB error code is
1393
     * returned on errors.  If the result set contains fewer than two
1394
     * columns, a DB_ERROR_TRUNCATED error is returned.
1395
     *
1396
     * For example, if the table "mytable" contains:
1397
     *
1398
     * <pre>
1399
     *  ID      TEXT       DATE
1400
     * --------------------------------
1401
     *  1       'one'      944679408
1402
     *  2       'two'      944679408
1403
     *  3       'three'    944679408
1404
     * </pre>
1405
     *
1406
     * Then the call getAssoc('SELECT id,text FROM mytable') returns:
1407
     * <pre>
1408
     *   array(
1409
     *     '1' => 'one',
1410
     *     '2' => 'two',
1411
     *     '3' => 'three',
1412
     *   )
1413
     * </pre>
1414
     *
1415
     * ...while the call getAssoc('SELECT id,text,date FROM mytable') returns:
1416
     * <pre>
1417
     *   array(
1418
     *     '1' => array('one', '944679408'),
1419
     *     '2' => array('two', '944679408'),
1420
     *     '3' => array('three', '944679408')
1421
     *   )
1422
     * </pre>
1423
     *
1424
     * If the more than one row occurs with the same value in the
1425
     * first column, the last row overwrites all previous ones by
1426
     * default.  Use the $group parameter if you don't want to
1427
     * overwrite like this.  Example:
1428
     *
1429
     * <pre>
1430
     * getAssoc('SELECT category,id,name FROM mytable', false, null,
1431
     *          DB_FETCHMODE_ASSOC, true) returns:
1432
     *
1433
     *   array(
1434
     *     '1' => array(array('id' => '4', 'name' => 'number four'),
1435
     *                  array('id' => '6', 'name' => 'number six')
1436
     *            ),
1437
     *     '9' => array(array('id' => '4', 'name' => 'number four'),
1438
     *                  array('id' => '6', 'name' => 'number six')
1439
     *            )
1440
     *   )
1441
     * </pre>
1442
     *
1443
     * Keep in mind that database functions in PHP usually return string
1444
     * values for results regardless of the database's internal type.
1445
     *
1446
     * @param string $query        the SQL query
1447
     * @param bool   $force_array  used only when the query returns
1448
     *                              exactly two columns.  If true, the values
1449
     *                              of the returned array will be one-element
1450
     *                              arrays instead of scalars.
1451
     * @param mixed  $params       array, string or numeric data to be used in
1452
     *                              execution of the statement.  Quantity of
1453
     *                              items passed must match quantity of
1454
     *                              placeholders in query:  meaning 1
1455
     *                              placeholder for non-array parameters or
1456
     *                              1 placeholder per array element.
1457
     * @param int   $fetchmode     the fetch mode to use
1458
     * @param bool  $group         if true, the values of the returned array
1459
     *                              is wrapped in another array.  If the same
1460
     *                              key value (in the first column) repeats
1461
     *                              itself, the values will be appended to
1462
     *                              this array instead of overwriting the
1463
     *                              existing values.
1464
     *
1465
     * @return array  the associative array containing the query results.
1466
     *                A DB_Error object on failure.
1467
     */
1468
    function &getAssoc($query, $force_array = false, $params = array(),
1469
                       $fetchmode = DB_FETCHMODE_DEFAULT, $group = false)
1470
    {
1471
        $params = (array)$params;
1472
        if (sizeof($params) > 0) {
1473
            $sth = $this->prepare($query);
1474
 
1475
            if (DB::isError($sth)) {
1476
                return $sth;
1477
            }
1478
 
1479
            $res =& $this->execute($sth, $params);
1480
            $this->freePrepared($sth);
1481
        } else {
1482
            $res =& $this->query($query);
1483
        }
1484
 
1485
        if (DB::isError($res)) {
1486
            return $res;
1487
        }
1488
        if ($fetchmode == DB_FETCHMODE_DEFAULT) {
1489
            $fetchmode = $this->fetchmode;
1490
        }
1491
        $cols = $res->numCols();
1492
 
1493
        if ($cols < 2) {
1494
            $tmp =& $this->raiseError(DB_ERROR_TRUNCATED);
1495
            return $tmp;
1496
        }
1497
 
1498
        $results = array();
1499
 
1500
        if ($cols > 2 || $force_array) {
1501
            // return array values
1502
            // XXX this part can be optimized
1503
            if ($fetchmode == DB_FETCHMODE_ASSOC) {
1504
                while (is_array($row = $res->fetchRow(DB_FETCHMODE_ASSOC))) {
1505
                    reset($row);
1506
                    $key = current($row);
1507
                    unset($row[key($row)]);
1508
                    if ($group) {
1509
                        $results[$key][] = $row;
1510
                    } else {
1511
                        $results[$key] = $row;
1512
                    }
1513
                }
1514
            } elseif ($fetchmode == DB_FETCHMODE_OBJECT) {
1515
                while ($row = $res->fetchRow(DB_FETCHMODE_OBJECT)) {
1516
                    $arr = get_object_vars($row);
1517
                    $key = current($arr);
1518
                    if ($group) {
1519
                        $results[$key][] = $row;
1520
                    } else {
1521
                        $results[$key] = $row;
1522
                    }
1523
                }
1524
            } else {
1525
                while (is_array($row = $res->fetchRow(DB_FETCHMODE_ORDERED))) {
1526
                    // we shift away the first element to get
1527
                    // indices running from 0 again
1528
                    $key = array_shift($row);
1529
                    if ($group) {
1530
                        $results[$key][] = $row;
1531
                    } else {
1532
                        $results[$key] = $row;
1533
                    }
1534
                }
1535
            }
1536
            if (DB::isError($row)) {
1537
                $results = $row;
1538
            }
1539
        } else {
1540
            // return scalar values
1541
            while (is_array($row = $res->fetchRow(DB_FETCHMODE_ORDERED))) {
1542
                if ($group) {
1543
                    $results[$row[0]][] = $row[1];
1544
                } else {
1545
                    $results[$row[0]] = $row[1];
1546
                }
1547
            }
1548
            if (DB::isError($row)) {
1549
                $results = $row;
1550
            }
1551
        }
1552
 
1553
        $res->free();
1554
 
1555
        return $results;
1556
    }
1557
 
1558
    // }}}
1559
    // {{{ getAll()
1560
 
1561
    /**
1562
     * Fetches all of the rows from a query result
1563
     *
1564
     * @param string $query      the SQL query
1565
     * @param mixed  $params     array, string or numeric data to be used in
1566
     *                            execution of the statement.  Quantity of
1567
     *                            items passed must match quantity of
1568
     *                            placeholders in query:  meaning 1
1569
     *                            placeholder for non-array parameters or
1570
     *                            1 placeholder per array element.
1571
     * @param int    $fetchmode  the fetch mode to use:
1572
     *                            + DB_FETCHMODE_ORDERED
1573
     *                            + DB_FETCHMODE_ASSOC
1574
     *                            + DB_FETCHMODE_ORDERED | DB_FETCHMODE_FLIPPED
1575
     *                            + DB_FETCHMODE_ASSOC | DB_FETCHMODE_FLIPPED
1576
     *
1577
     * @return array  the nested array.  A DB_Error object on failure.
1578
     */
1579
    function &getAll($query, $params = array(),
1580
                     $fetchmode = DB_FETCHMODE_DEFAULT)
1581
    {
1582
        // compat check, the params and fetchmode parameters used to
1583
        // have the opposite order
1584
        if (!is_array($params)) {
1585
            if (is_array($fetchmode)) {
1586
                if ($params === null) {
1587
                    $tmp = DB_FETCHMODE_DEFAULT;
1588
                } else {
1589
                    $tmp = $params;
1590
                }
1591
                $params = $fetchmode;
1592
                $fetchmode = $tmp;
1593
            } elseif ($params !== null) {
1594
                $fetchmode = $params;
1595
                $params = array();
1596
            }
1597
        }
1598
 
1599
        if (sizeof($params) > 0) {
1600
            $sth = $this->prepare($query);
1601
 
1602
            if (DB::isError($sth)) {
1603
                return $sth;
1604
            }
1605
 
1606
            $res =& $this->execute($sth, $params);
1607
            $this->freePrepared($sth);
1608
        } else {
1609
            $res =& $this->query($query);
1610
        }
1611
 
1612
        if ($res === DB_OK || DB::isError($res)) {
1613
            return $res;
1614
        }
1615
 
1616
        $results = array();
1617
        while (DB_OK === $res->fetchInto($row, $fetchmode)) {
1618
            if ($fetchmode & DB_FETCHMODE_FLIPPED) {
1619
                foreach ($row as $key => $val) {
1620
                    $results[$key][] = $val;
1621
                }
1622
            } else {
1623
                $results[] = $row;
1624
            }
1625
        }
1626
 
1627
        $res->free();
1628
 
1629
        if (DB::isError($row)) {
1630
            $tmp =& $this->raiseError($row);
1631
            return $tmp;
1632
        }
1633
        return $results;
1634
    }
1635
 
1636
    // }}}
1637
    // {{{ autoCommit()
1638
 
1639
    /**
1640
     * Enables or disables automatic commits
1641
     *
1642
     * @param bool $onoff  true turns it on, false turns it off
1643
     *
1644
     * @return int  DB_OK on success.  A DB_Error object if the driver
1645
     *               doesn't support auto-committing transactions.
1646
     */
1647
    function autoCommit($onoff = false)
1648
    {
1649
        return $this->raiseError(DB_ERROR_NOT_CAPABLE);
1650
    }
1651
 
1652
    // }}}
1653
    // {{{ commit()
1654
 
1655
    /**
1656
     * Commits the current transaction
1657
     *
1658
     * @return int  DB_OK on success.  A DB_Error object on failure.
1659
     */
1660
    function commit()
1661
    {
1662
        return $this->raiseError(DB_ERROR_NOT_CAPABLE);
1663
    }
1664
 
1665
    // }}}
1666
    // {{{ rollback()
1667
 
1668
    /**
1669
     * Reverts the current transaction
1670
     *
1671
     * @return int  DB_OK on success.  A DB_Error object on failure.
1672
     */
1673
    function rollback()
1674
    {
1675
        return $this->raiseError(DB_ERROR_NOT_CAPABLE);
1676
    }
1677
 
1678
    // }}}
1679
    // {{{ numRows()
1680
 
1681
    /**
1682
     * Determines the number of rows in a query result
1683
     *
1684
     * @param resource $result  the query result idenifier produced by PHP
1685
     *
1686
     * @return int  the number of rows.  A DB_Error object on failure.
1687
     */
1688
    function numRows($result)
1689
    {
1690
        return $this->raiseError(DB_ERROR_NOT_CAPABLE);
1691
    }
1692
 
1693
    // }}}
1694
    // {{{ affectedRows()
1695
 
1696
    /**
1697
     * Determines the number of rows affected by a data maniuplation query
1698
     *
1699
     * 0 is returned for queries that don't manipulate data.
1700
     *
1701
     * @return int  the number of rows.  A DB_Error object on failure.
1702
     */
1703
    function affectedRows()
1704
    {
1705
        return $this->raiseError(DB_ERROR_NOT_CAPABLE);
1706
    }
1707
 
1708
    // }}}
1709
    // {{{ getSequenceName()
1710
 
1711
    /**
1712
     * Generates the name used inside the database for a sequence
1713
     *
1714
     * The createSequence() docblock contains notes about storing sequence
1715
     * names.
1716
     *
1717
     * @param string $sqn  the sequence's public name
1718
     *
1719
     * @return string  the sequence's name in the backend
1720
     *
1721
     * @access protected
1722
     * @see DB_common::createSequence(), DB_common::dropSequence(),
1723
     *      DB_common::nextID(), DB_common::setOption()
1724
     */
1725
    function getSequenceName($sqn)
1726
    {
1727
        return sprintf($this->getOption('seqname_format'),
1728
                       preg_replace('/[^a-z0-9_.]/i', '_', $sqn));
1729
    }
1730
 
1731
    // }}}
1732
    // {{{ nextId()
1733
 
1734
    /**
1735
     * Returns the next free id in a sequence
1736
     *
1737
     * @param string  $seq_name  name of the sequence
1738
     * @param boolean $ondemand  when true, the seqence is automatically
1739
     *                            created if it does not exist
1740
     *
1741
     * @return int  the next id number in the sequence.
1742
     *               A DB_Error object on failure.
1743
     *
1744
     * @see DB_common::createSequence(), DB_common::dropSequence(),
1745
     *      DB_common::getSequenceName()
1746
     */
1747
    function nextId($seq_name, $ondemand = true)
1748
    {
1749
        return $this->raiseError(DB_ERROR_NOT_CAPABLE);
1750
    }
1751
 
1752
    // }}}
1753
    // {{{ createSequence()
1754
 
1755
    /**
1756
     * Creates a new sequence
1757
     *
1758
     * The name of a given sequence is determined by passing the string
1759
     * provided in the <var>$seq_name</var> argument through PHP's sprintf()
1760
     * function using the value from the <var>seqname_format</var> option as
1761
     * the sprintf()'s format argument.
1762
     *
1763
     * <var>seqname_format</var> is set via setOption().
1764
     *
1765
     * @param string $seq_name  name of the new sequence
1766
     *
1767
     * @return int  DB_OK on success.  A DB_Error object on failure.
1768
     *
1769
     * @see DB_common::dropSequence(), DB_common::getSequenceName(),
1770
     *      DB_common::nextID()
1771
     */
1772
    function createSequence($seq_name)
1773
    {
1774
        return $this->raiseError(DB_ERROR_NOT_CAPABLE);
1775
    }
1776
 
1777
    // }}}
1778
    // {{{ dropSequence()
1779
 
1780
    /**
1781
     * Deletes a sequence
1782
     *
1783
     * @param string $seq_name  name of the sequence to be deleted
1784
     *
1785
     * @return int  DB_OK on success.  A DB_Error object on failure.
1786
     *
1787
     * @see DB_common::createSequence(), DB_common::getSequenceName(),
1788
     *      DB_common::nextID()
1789
     */
1790
    function dropSequence($seq_name)
1791
    {
1792
        return $this->raiseError(DB_ERROR_NOT_CAPABLE);
1793
    }
1794
 
1795
    // }}}
1796
    // {{{ raiseError()
1797
 
1798
    /**
1799
     * Communicates an error and invoke error callbacks, etc
1800
     *
1801
     * Basically a wrapper for PEAR::raiseError without the message string.
1802
     *
1803
     * @param mixed   integer error code, or a PEAR error object (all
1804
     *                 other parameters are ignored if this parameter is
1805
     *                 an object
1806
     * @param int     error mode, see PEAR_Error docs
1807
     * @param mixed   if error mode is PEAR_ERROR_TRIGGER, this is the
1808
     *                 error level (E_USER_NOTICE etc).  If error mode is
1809
     *                 PEAR_ERROR_CALLBACK, this is the callback function,
1810
     *                 either as a function name, or as an array of an
1811
     *                 object and method name.  For other error modes this
1812
     *                 parameter is ignored.
1813
     * @param string  extra debug information.  Defaults to the last
1814
     *                 query and native error code.
1815
     * @param mixed   native error code, integer or string depending the
1816
     *                 backend
1817
     *
1818
     * @return object  the PEAR_Error object
1819
     *
1820
     * @see PEAR_Error
1821
     */
1822
    function &raiseError($code = DB_ERROR, $mode = null, $options = null,
1823
                         $userinfo = null, $nativecode = null)
1824
    {
1825
        // The error is yet a DB error object
1826
        if (is_object($code)) {
1827
            // because we the static PEAR::raiseError, our global
1828
            // handler should be used if it is set
1829
            if ($mode === null && !empty($this->_default_error_mode)) {
1830
                $mode    = $this->_default_error_mode;
1831
                $options = $this->_default_error_options;
1832
            }
1833
            $tmp = PEAR::raiseError($code, null, $mode, $options,
1834
                                    null, null, true);
1835
            return $tmp;
1836
        }
1837
 
1838
        if ($userinfo === null) {
1839
            $userinfo = $this->last_query;
1840
        }
1841
 
1842
        if ($nativecode) {
1843
            $userinfo .= ' [nativecode=' . trim($nativecode) . ']';
1844
        } else {
1845
            $userinfo .= ' [DB Error: ' . DB::errorMessage($code) . ']';
1846
        }
1847
 
1848
        $tmp = PEAR::raiseError(null, $code, $mode, $options, $userinfo,
1849
                                'DB_Error', true);
1850
        return $tmp;
1851
    }
1852
 
1853
    // }}}
1854
    // {{{ errorNative()
1855
 
1856
    /**
1857
     * Gets the DBMS' native error code produced by the last query
1858
     *
1859
     * @return mixed  the DBMS' error code.  A DB_Error object on failure.
1860
     */
1861
    function errorNative()
1862
    {
1863
        return $this->raiseError(DB_ERROR_NOT_CAPABLE);
1864
    }
1865
 
1866
    // }}}
1867
    // {{{ errorCode()
1868
 
1869
    /**
1870
     * Maps native error codes to DB's portable ones
1871
     *
1872
     * Uses the <var>$errorcode_map</var> property defined in each driver.
1873
     *
1874
     * @param string|int $nativecode  the error code returned by the DBMS
1875
     *
1876
     * @return int  the portable DB error code.  Return DB_ERROR if the
1877
     *               current driver doesn't have a mapping for the
1878
     *               $nativecode submitted.
1879
     */
1880
    function errorCode($nativecode)
1881
    {
1882
        if (isset($this->errorcode_map[$nativecode])) {
1883
            return $this->errorcode_map[$nativecode];
1884
        }
1885
        // Fall back to DB_ERROR if there was no mapping.
1886
        return DB_ERROR;
1887
    }
1888
 
1889
    // }}}
1890
    // {{{ errorMessage()
1891
 
1892
    /**
1893
     * Maps a DB error code to a textual message
1894
     *
1895
     * @param integer $dbcode  the DB error code
1896
     *
1897
     * @return string  the error message corresponding to the error code
1898
     *                  submitted.  FALSE if the error code is unknown.
1899
     *
1900
     * @see DB::errorMessage()
1901
     */
1902
    function errorMessage($dbcode)
1903
    {
1904
        return DB::errorMessage($this->errorcode_map[$dbcode]);
1905
    }
1906
 
1907
    // }}}
1908
    // {{{ tableInfo()
1909
 
1910
    /**
1911
     * Returns information about a table or a result set
1912
     *
1913
     * The format of the resulting array depends on which <var>$mode</var>
1914
     * you select.  The sample output below is based on this query:
1915
     * <pre>
1916
     *    SELECT tblFoo.fldID, tblFoo.fldPhone, tblBar.fldId
1917
     *    FROM tblFoo
1918
     *    JOIN tblBar ON tblFoo.fldId = tblBar.fldId
1919
     * </pre>
1920
     *
1921
     * <ul>
1922
     * <li>
1923
     *
1924
     * <kbd>null</kbd> (default)
1925
     *   <pre>
1926
     *   [0] => Array (
1927
     *       [table] => tblFoo
1928
     *       [name] => fldId
1929
     *       [type] => int
1930
     *       [len] => 11
1931
     *       [flags] => primary_key not_null
1932
     *   )
1933
     *   [1] => Array (
1934
     *       [table] => tblFoo
1935
     *       [name] => fldPhone
1936
     *       [type] => string
1937
     *       [len] => 20
1938
     *       [flags] =>
1939
     *   )
1940
     *   [2] => Array (
1941
     *       [table] => tblBar
1942
     *       [name] => fldId
1943
     *       [type] => int
1944
     *       [len] => 11
1945
     *       [flags] => primary_key not_null
1946
     *   )
1947
     *   </pre>
1948
     *
1949
     * </li><li>
1950
     *
1951
     * <kbd>DB_TABLEINFO_ORDER</kbd>
1952
     *
1953
     *   <p>In addition to the information found in the default output,
1954
     *   a notation of the number of columns is provided by the
1955
     *   <samp>num_fields</samp> element while the <samp>order</samp>
1956
     *   element provides an array with the column names as the keys and
1957
     *   their location index number (corresponding to the keys in the
1958
     *   the default output) as the values.</p>
1959
     *
1960
     *   <p>If a result set has identical field names, the last one is
1961
     *   used.</p>
1962
     *
1963
     *   <pre>
1964
     *   [num_fields] => 3
1965
     *   [order] => Array (
1966
     *       [fldId] => 2
1967
     *       [fldTrans] => 1
1968
     *   )
1969
     *   </pre>
1970
     *
1971
     * </li><li>
1972
     *
1973
     * <kbd>DB_TABLEINFO_ORDERTABLE</kbd>
1974
     *
1975
     *   <p>Similar to <kbd>DB_TABLEINFO_ORDER</kbd> but adds more
1976
     *   dimensions to the array in which the table names are keys and
1977
     *   the field names are sub-keys.  This is helpful for queries that
1978
     *   join tables which have identical field names.</p>
1979
     *
1980
     *   <pre>
1981
     *   [num_fields] => 3
1982
     *   [ordertable] => Array (
1983
     *       [tblFoo] => Array (
1984
     *           [fldId] => 0
1985
     *           [fldPhone] => 1
1986
     *       )
1987
     *       [tblBar] => Array (
1988
     *           [fldId] => 2
1989
     *       )
1990
     *   )
1991
     *   </pre>
1992
     *
1993
     * </li>
1994
     * </ul>
1995
     *
1996
     * The <samp>flags</samp> element contains a space separated list
1997
     * of extra information about the field.  This data is inconsistent
1998
     * between DBMS's due to the way each DBMS works.
1999
     *   + <samp>primary_key</samp>
2000
     *   + <samp>unique_key</samp>
2001
     *   + <samp>multiple_key</samp>
2002
     *   + <samp>not_null</samp>
2003
     *
2004
     * Most DBMS's only provide the <samp>table</samp> and <samp>flags</samp>
2005
     * elements if <var>$result</var> is a table name.  The following DBMS's
2006
     * provide full information from queries:
2007
     *   + fbsql
2008
     *   + mysql
2009
     *
2010
     * If the 'portability' option has <samp>DB_PORTABILITY_LOWERCASE</samp>
2011
     * turned on, the names of tables and fields will be lowercased.
2012
     *
2013
     * @param object|string  $result  DB_result object from a query or a
2014
     *                                string containing the name of a table.
2015
     *                                While this also accepts a query result
2016
     *                                resource identifier, this behavior is
2017
     *                                deprecated.
2018
     * @param int  $mode   either unused or one of the tableInfo modes:
2019
     *                     <kbd>DB_TABLEINFO_ORDERTABLE</kbd>,
2020
     *                     <kbd>DB_TABLEINFO_ORDER</kbd> or
2021
     *                     <kbd>DB_TABLEINFO_FULL</kbd> (which does both).
2022
     *                     These are bitwise, so the first two can be
2023
     *                     combined using <kbd>|</kbd>.
2024
     *
2025
     * @return array  an associative array with the information requested.
2026
     *                 A DB_Error object on failure.
2027
     *
2028
     * @see DB_common::setOption()
2029
     */
2030
    function tableInfo($result, $mode = null)
2031
    {
2032
        /*
2033
         * If the DB_<driver> class has a tableInfo() method, that one
2034
         * overrides this one.  But, if the driver doesn't have one,
2035
         * this method runs and tells users about that fact.
2036
         */
2037
        return $this->raiseError(DB_ERROR_NOT_CAPABLE);
2038
    }
2039
 
2040
    // }}}
2041
    // {{{ getTables()
2042
 
2043
    /**
2044
     * Lists the tables in the current database
2045
     *
2046
     * @return array  the list of tables.  A DB_Error object on failure.
2047
     *
2048
     * @deprecated Method deprecated some time before Release 1.2
2049
     */
2050
    function getTables()
2051
    {
2052
        return $this->getListOf('tables');
2053
    }
2054
 
2055
    // }}}
2056
    // {{{ getListOf()
2057
 
2058
    /**
2059
     * Lists internal database information
2060
     *
2061
     * @param string $type  type of information being sought.
2062
     *                       Common items being sought are:
2063
     *                       tables, databases, users, views, functions
2064
     *                       Each DBMS's has its own capabilities.
2065
     *
2066
     * @return array  an array listing the items sought.
2067
     *                 A DB DB_Error object on failure.
2068
     */
2069
    function getListOf($type)
2070
    {
2071
        $sql = $this->getSpecialQuery($type);
2072
        if ($sql === null) {
2073
            $this->last_query = '';
2074
            return $this->raiseError(DB_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED);
2075
        } elseif (is_int($sql) || DB::isError($sql)) {
2076
            // Previous error
2077
            return $this->raiseError($sql);
2078
        } elseif (is_array($sql)) {
2079
            // Already the result
2080
            return $sql;
2081
        }
2082
        // Launch this query
2083
        return $this->getCol($sql);
2084
    }
2085
 
2086
    // }}}
2087
    // {{{ getSpecialQuery()
2088
 
2089
    /**
2090
     * Obtains the query string needed for listing a given type of objects
2091
     *
2092
     * @param string $type  the kind of objects you want to retrieve
2093
     *
2094
     * @return string  the SQL query string or null if the driver doesn't
2095
     *                  support the object type requested
2096
     *
2097
     * @access protected
2098
     * @see DB_common::getListOf()
2099
     */
2100
    function getSpecialQuery($type)
2101
    {
2102
        return $this->raiseError(DB_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED);
2103
    }
2104
 
2105
    // }}}
2106
    // {{{ _rtrimArrayValues()
2107
 
2108
    /**
2109
     * Right-trims all strings in an array
2110
     *
2111
     * @param array $array  the array to be trimmed (passed by reference)
2112
     *
2113
     * @return void
2114
     *
2115
     * @access protected
2116
     */
2117
    function _rtrimArrayValues(&$array)
2118
    {
2119
        foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
2120
            if (is_string($value)) {
2121
                $array[$key] = rtrim($value);
2122
            }
2123
        }
2124
    }
2125
 
2126
    // }}}
2127
    // {{{ _convertNullArrayValuesToEmpty()
2128
 
2129
    /**
2130
     * Converts all null values in an array to empty strings
2131
     *
2132
     * @param array  $array  the array to be de-nullified (passed by reference)
2133
     *
2134
     * @return void
2135
     *
2136
     * @access protected
2137
     */
2138
    function _convertNullArrayValuesToEmpty(&$array)
2139
    {
2140
        foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
2141
            if (is_null($value)) {
2142
                $array[$key] = '';
2143
            }
2144
        }
2145
    }
2146
 
2147
    // }}}
2148
}
2149
 
2150
/*
2151
 * Local variables:
2152
 * tab-width: 4
2153
 * c-basic-offset: 4
2154
 * End:
2155
 */
2156
 
2157
?>