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/trunk/jrest/XML/Feed/Parser/Type.php
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<?php
/* vim: set expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4: */
 
/**
* Abstract class providing common methods for XML_Feed_Parser feeds.
*
* PHP versions 5
*
* LICENSE: This source file is subject to version 3.0 of the PHP license
* that is available through the world-wide-web at the following URI:
* http://www.php.net/license/3_0.txt. If you did not receive a copy of
* the PHP License and are unable to obtain it through the web, please
* send a note to license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately.
*
* @category XML
* @package XML_Feed_Parser
* @author James Stewart <james@jystewart.net>
* @copyright 2005 James Stewart <james@jystewart.net>
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html GNU LGPL 2.1
* @version CVS: $Id: Type.php,v 1.3 2008-09-30 15:21:39 alexandre_tb Exp $
* @link http://pear.php.net/package/XML_Feed_Parser/
*/
 
/**
* This abstract class provides some general methods that are likely to be
* implemented exactly the same way for all feed types.
*
* @package XML_Feed_Parser
* @author James Stewart <james@jystewart.net>
* @version Release: 1.0.2
*/
abstract class XML_Feed_Parser_Type
{
/**
* Where we store our DOM object for this feed
* @var DOMDocument
*/
public $model;
 
/**
* For iteration we'll want a count of the number of entries
* @var int
*/
public $numberEntries;
 
/**
* Where we store our entry objects once instantiated
* @var array
*/
public $entries = array();
 
/**
* Proxy to allow use of element names as method names
*
* We are not going to provide methods for every entry type so this
* function will allow for a lot of mapping. We rely pretty heavily
* on this to handle our mappings between other feed types and atom.
*
* @param string $call - the method attempted
* @param array $arguments - arguments to that method
* @return mixed
*/
function __call($call, $arguments = array())
{
if (! is_array($arguments)) {
$arguments = array();
}
 
if (isset($this->compatMap[$call])) {
$tempMap = $this->compatMap;
$tempcall = array_pop($tempMap[$call]);
if (! empty($tempMap)) {
$arguments = array_merge($arguments, $tempMap[$call]);
}
$call = $tempcall;
}
 
/* To be helpful, we allow a case-insensitive search for this method */
if (! isset($this->map[$call])) {
foreach (array_keys($this->map) as $key) {
if (strtoupper($key) == strtoupper($call)) {
$call = $key;
break;
}
}
}
 
if (empty($this->map[$call])) {
return false;
}
 
$method = 'get' . $this->map[$call][0];
if ($method == 'getLink') {
$offset = empty($arguments[0]) ? 0 : $arguments[0];
$attribute = empty($arguments[1]) ? 'href' : $arguments[1];
$params = isset($arguments[2]) ? $arguments[2] : array();
return $this->getLink($offset, $attribute, $params);
}
if (method_exists($this, $method)) {
return $this->$method($call, $arguments);
}
 
return false;
}
 
/**
* Proxy to allow use of element names as attribute names
*
* For many elements variable-style access will be desirable. This function
* provides for that.
*
* @param string $value - the variable required
* @return mixed
*/
function __get($value)
{
return $this->__call($value, array());
}
 
/**
* Utility function to help us resolve xml:base values
*
* We have other methods which will traverse the DOM and work out the different
* xml:base declarations we need to be aware of. We then need to combine them.
* If a declaration starts with a protocol then we restart the string. If it
* starts with a / then we add on to the domain name. Otherwise we simply tag
* it on to the end.
*
* @param string $base - the base to add the link to
* @param string $link
*/
function combineBases($base, $link)
{
if (preg_match('/^[A-Za-z]+:\/\//', $link)) {
return $link;
} else if (preg_match('/^\//', $link)) {
/* Extract domain and suffix link to that */
preg_match('/^([A-Za-z]+:\/\/.*)?\/*/', $base, $results);
$firstLayer = $results[0];
return $firstLayer . "/" . $link;
} else if (preg_match('/^\.\.\//', $base)) {
/* Step up link to find place to be */
preg_match('/^((\.\.\/)+)(.*)$/', $link, $bases);
$suffix = $bases[3];
$count = preg_match_all('/\.\.\//', $bases[1], $steps);
$url = explode("/", $base);
for ($i = 0; $i <= $count; $i++) {
array_pop($url);
}
return implode("/", $url) . "/" . $suffix;
} else if (preg_match('/^(?!\/$)/', $base)) {
$base = preg_replace('/(.*\/).*$/', '$1', $base) ;
return $base . $link;
} else {
/* Just stick it on the end */
return $base . $link;
}
}
 
/**
* Determine whether we need to apply our xml:base rules
*
* Gets us the xml:base data and then processes that with regard
* to our current link.
*
* @param string
* @param DOMElement
* @return string
*/
function addBase($link, $element)
{
if (preg_match('/^[A-Za-z]+:\/\//', $link)) {
return $link;
}
 
return $this->combineBases($element->baseURI, $link);
}
 
/**
* Get an entry by its position in the feed, starting from zero
*
* As well as allowing the items to be iterated over we want to allow
* users to be able to access a specific entry. This is one of two ways of
* doing that, the other being by ID.
*
* @param int $offset
* @return XML_Feed_Parser_RSS1Element
*/
function getEntryByOffset($offset)
{
if (! isset($this->entries[$offset])) {
$entries = $this->model->getElementsByTagName($this->itemElement);
if ($entries->length > $offset) {
$xmlBase = $entries->item($offset)->baseURI;
$this->entries[$offset] = new $this->itemClass(
$entries->item($offset), $this, $xmlBase);
if ($id = $this->entries[$offset]->id) {
$id_mappings = $this->idMappings;
$id_mappings[$id] = $this->entries[$offset];
$this->idMappings = $id_mappings;
}
} else {
throw new XML_Feed_Parser_Exception('No entries found');
}
}
 
return $this->entries[$offset];
}
 
/**
* Return a date in seconds since epoch.
*
* Get a date construct. We use PHP's strtotime to return it as a unix datetime, which
* is the number of seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00.
*
* @link http://php.net/strtotime
* @param string $method The name of the date construct we want
* @param array $arguments Included for compatibility with our __call usage
* @return int|false datetime
*/
protected function getDate($method, $arguments)
{
$time = $this->model->getElementsByTagName($method);
if ($time->length == 0) {
return false;
}
return strtotime($time->item(0)->nodeValue);
}
 
/**
* Get a text construct.
*
* @param string $method The name of the text construct we want
* @param array $arguments Included for compatibility with our __call usage
* @return string
*/
protected function getText($method, $arguments = array())
{
$tags = $this->model->getElementsByTagName($method);
if ($tags->length > 0) {
$value = $tags->item(0)->nodeValue;
return $value;
}
return false;
}
 
/**
* Apply various rules to retrieve category data.
*
* There is no single way of declaring a category in RSS1/1.1 as there is in RSS2
* and Atom. Instead the usual approach is to use the dublin core namespace to
* declare categories. For example delicious use both:
* <dc:subject>PEAR</dc:subject> and: <taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>
* <rdf:li resource="http://del.icio.us/tag/PEAR" /></rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
* to declare a categorisation of 'PEAR'.
*
* We need to be sensitive to this where possible.
*
* @param string $call for compatibility with our overloading
* @param array $arguments - arg 0 is the offset, arg 1 is whether to return as array
* @return string|array|false
*/
protected function getCategory($call, $arguments)
{
$categories = $this->model->getElementsByTagName('subject');
$offset = empty($arguments[0]) ? 0 : $arguments[0];
$array = empty($arguments[1]) ? false : true;
if ($categories->length <= $offset) {
return false;
}
if ($array) {
$list = array();
foreach ($categories as $category) {
array_push($list, $category->nodeValue);
}
return $list;
}
return $categories->item($offset)->nodeValue;
}
 
/**
* Count occurrences of an element
*
* This function will tell us how many times the element $type
* appears at this level of the feed.
*
* @param string $type the element we want to get a count of
* @return int
*/
protected function count($type)
{
if ($tags = $this->model->getElementsByTagName($type)) {
return $tags->length;
}
return 0;
}
 
/**
* Part of our xml:base processing code
*
* We need a couple of methods to access XHTML content stored in feeds.
* This is because we dereference all xml:base references before returning
* the element. This method handles the attributes.
*
* @param DOMElement $node The DOM node we are iterating over
* @return string
*/
function processXHTMLAttributes($node) {
$return = '';
foreach ($node->attributes as $attribute) {
if ($attribute->name == 'src' or $attribute->name == 'href') {
$attribute->value = $this->addBase($attribute->value, $attribute);
}
if ($attribute->name == 'base') {
continue;
}
$return .= $attribute->name . '="' . $attribute->value .'" ';
}
if (! empty($return)) {
return ' ' . trim($return);
}
return '';
}
 
/**
* Part of our xml:base processing code
*
* We need a couple of methods to access XHTML content stored in feeds.
* This is because we dereference all xml:base references before returning
* the element. This method recurs through the tree descending from the node
* and builds our string
*
* @param DOMElement $node The DOM node we are processing
* @return string
*/
function traverseNode($node)
{
$content = '';
 
/* Add the opening of this node to the content */
if ($node instanceof DOMElement) {
$content .= '<' . $node->tagName .
$this->processXHTMLAttributes($node) . '>';
}
 
/* Process children */
if ($node->hasChildNodes()) {
foreach ($node->childNodes as $child) {
$content .= $this->traverseNode($child);
}
}
 
if ($node instanceof DOMText) {
$content .= htmlentities($node->nodeValue);
}
 
/* Add the closing of this node to the content */
if ($node instanceof DOMElement) {
$content .= '</' . $node->tagName . '>';
}
 
return $content;
}
 
/**
* Get content from RSS feeds (atom has its own implementation)
*
* The official way to include full content in an RSS1 entry is to use
* the content module's element 'encoded', and RSS2 feeds often duplicate that.
* Often, however, the 'description' element is used instead. We will offer that
* as a fallback. Atom uses its own approach and overrides this method.
*
* @return string|false
*/
protected function getContent()
{
$options = array('encoded', 'description');
foreach ($options as $element) {
$test = $this->model->getElementsByTagName($element);
if ($test->length == 0) {
continue;
}
if ($test->item(0)->hasChildNodes()) {
$value = '';
foreach ($test->item(0)->childNodes as $child) {
if ($child instanceof DOMText) {
$value .= $child->nodeValue;
} else {
$simple = simplexml_import_dom($child);
$value .= $simple->asXML();
}
}
return $value;
} else if ($test->length > 0) {
return $test->item(0)->nodeValue;
}
}
return false;
}
 
/**
* Checks if this element has a particular child element.
*
* @param String
* @param Integer
* @return bool
**/
function hasKey($name, $offset = 0)
{
$search = $this->model->getElementsByTagName($name);
return $search->length > $offset;
}
 
/**
* Return an XML serialization of the feed, should it be required. Most
* users however, will already have a serialization that they used when
* instantiating the object.
*
* @return string XML serialization of element
*/
function __toString()
{
$simple = simplexml_import_dom($this->model);
return $simple->asXML();
}
/**
* Get directory holding RNG schemas. Method is based on that
* found in Contact_AddressBook.
*
* @return string PEAR data directory.
* @access public
* @static
*/
static function getSchemaDir()
{
require_once 'PEAR/Config.php';
$config = new PEAR_Config;
return $config->get('data_dir') . '/XML_Feed_Parser/schemas';
}
}
 
?>