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/tags/v5.5-arbousiere/scripts/modules/ifn/bibliotheque/proj4php/proj4phpDatum.php
New file
0,0 → 1,401
<?php
/**
* Author : Julien Moquet
*
* Inspired by Proj4js from Mike Adair madairATdmsolutions.ca
* and Richard Greenwood rich@greenwoodma$p->com
* License: LGPL as per: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html
*/
 
/** datum object
*/
class proj4phpDatum {
 
public $datum_type;
public $datum_params;
/**
*
* @param type $proj
*/
public function __construct( $proj ) {
$this->datum_type = Proj4php::$common->PJD_WGS84; //default setting
if( isset($proj->datumCode) && $proj->datumCode == 'none' ) {
$this->datum_type = Proj4php::$common->PJD_NODATUM;
}
if( isset( $proj->datum_params ) ) {
for( $i = 0; $i < sizeof( $proj->datum_params ); $i++ ) {
$proj->datum_params[$i] = floatval( $proj->datum_params[$i] );
}
if( $proj->datum_params[0] != 0 || $proj->datum_params[1] != 0 || $proj->datum_params[2] != 0 ) {
$this->datum_type = Proj4php::$common->PJD_3PARAM;
}
if( sizeof( $proj->datum_params ) > 3 ) {
if( $proj->datum_params[3] != 0 || $proj->datum_params[4] != 0 ||
$proj->datum_params[5] != 0 || $proj->datum_params[6] != 0 ) {
$this->datum_type = Proj4php::$common->PJD_7PARAM;
$proj->datum_params[3] *= Proj4php::$common->SEC_TO_RAD;
$proj->datum_params[4] *= Proj4php::$common->SEC_TO_RAD;
$proj->datum_params[5] *= Proj4php::$common->SEC_TO_RAD;
$proj->datum_params[6] = ($proj->datum_params[6] / 1000000.0) + 1.0;
}
}
$this->datum_params = $proj->datum_params;
}
if( isset( $proj ) ) {
$this->a = $proj->a; //datum object also uses these values
$this->b = $proj->b;
$this->es = $proj->es;
$this->ep2 = $proj->ep2;
#$this->datum_params = $proj->datum_params;
}
}
/**
*
* @param type $dest
* @return boolean Returns TRUE if the two datums match, otherwise FALSE.
* @throws type
*/
public function compare_datums( $dest ) {
if( $this->datum_type != $dest->datum_type ) {
return false; // false, datums are not equal
} else if( $this->a != $dest->a || abs( $this->es - $dest->es ) > 0.000000000050 ) {
// the tolerence for es is to ensure that GRS80 and WGS84
// are considered identical
return false;
} else if( $this->datum_type == Proj4php::$common->PJD_3PARAM ) {
return ($this->datum_params[0] == $dest->datum_params[0]
&& $this->datum_params[1] == $dest->datum_params[1]
&& $this->datum_params[2] == $dest->datum_params[2]);
} else if( $this->datum_type == Proj4php::$common->PJD_7PARAM ) {
return ($this->datum_params[0] == $dest->datum_params[0]
&& $this->datum_params[1] == $dest->datum_params[1]
&& $this->datum_params[2] == $dest->datum_params[2]
&& $this->datum_params[3] == $dest->datum_params[3]
&& $this->datum_params[4] == $dest->datum_params[4]
&& $this->datum_params[5] == $dest->datum_params[5]
&& $this->datum_params[6] == $dest->datum_params[6]);
} else if( $this->datum_type == Proj4php::$common->PJD_GRIDSHIFT ||
$dest->datum_type == Proj4php::$common->PJD_GRIDSHIFT ) {
throw(new Exception( "ERROR: Grid shift transformations are not implemented." ));
return false;
}
return true; // datums are equal
}
 
/*
* The function Convert_Geodetic_To_Geocentric converts geodetic coordinates
* (latitude, longitude, and height) to geocentric coordinates (X, Y, Z),
* according to the current ellipsoid parameters.
*
* Latitude : Geodetic latitude in radians (input)
* Longitude : Geodetic longitude in radians (input)
* Height : Geodetic height, in meters (input)
* X : Calculated Geocentric X coordinate, in meters (output)
* Y : Calculated Geocentric Y coordinate, in meters (output)
* Z : Calculated Geocentric Z coordinate, in meters (output)
*
*/
public function geodetic_to_geocentric( $p ) {
$Longitude = $p->x;
$Latitude = $p->y;
$Height = isset( $p->z ) ? $p->z : 0; //Z value not always supplied
$Error_Code = 0; // GEOCENT_NO_ERROR;
/*
* * Don't blow up if Latitude is just a little out of the value
* * range as it may just be a rounding issue. Also removed longitude
* * test, it should be wrapped by cos() and sin(). NFW for PROJ.4, Sep/2001.
*/
if( $Latitude < -Proj4php::$common->HALF_PI && $Latitude > -1.001 * Proj4php::$common->HALF_PI ) {
$Latitude = -Proj4php::$common->HALF_PI;
} else if( $Latitude > Proj4php::$common->HALF_PI && $Latitude < 1.001 * Proj4php::$common->HALF_PI ) {
$Latitude = Proj4php::$common->HALF_PI;
} else if( ($Latitude < -Proj4php::$common->HALF_PI) || ($Latitude > Proj4php::$common->HALF_PI) ) {
/* Latitude out of range */
Proj4php::reportError( 'geocent:lat out of range:' . $Latitude );
return null;
}
 
if( $Longitude > Proj4php::$common->PI )
$Longitude -= (2 * Proj4php::$common->PI);
$Sin_Lat = sin( $Latitude ); /* sin(Latitude) */
$Cos_Lat = cos( $Latitude ); /* cos(Latitude) */
$Sin2_Lat = $Sin_Lat * $Sin_Lat; /* Square of sin(Latitude) */
$Rn = $this->a / (sqrt( 1.0e0 - $this->es * $Sin2_Lat )); /* Earth radius at location */
$p->x = ($Rn + $Height) * $Cos_Lat * cos( $Longitude );
$p->y = ($Rn + $Height) * $Cos_Lat * sin( $Longitude );
$p->z = (($Rn * (1 - $this->es)) + $Height) * $Sin_Lat;
return $Error_Code;
}
 
/**
*
* @param object $p
* @return type
*/
public function geocentric_to_geodetic( $p ) {
/* local defintions and variables */
/* end-criterium of loop, accuracy of sin(Latitude) */
$genau = 1.E-12;
$genau2 = ($genau * $genau);
$maxiter = 30;
$X = $p->x;
$Y = $p->y;
$Z = $p->z ? $p->z : 0.0; //Z value not always supplied
/*
$P; // distance between semi-minor axis and location
$RR; // distance between center and location
$CT; // sin of geocentric latitude
$ST; // cos of geocentric latitude
$RX;
$RK;
$RN; // Earth radius at location
$CPHI0; // cos of start or old geodetic latitude in iterations
$SPHI0; // sin of start or old geodetic latitude in iterations
$CPHI; // cos of searched geodetic latitude
$SPHI; // sin of searched geodetic latitude
$SDPHI; // end-criterium: addition-theorem of sin(Latitude(iter)-Latitude(iter-1))
$At_Pole; // indicates location is in polar region
$iter; // of continous iteration, max. 30 is always enough (s.a.)
$Longitude;
$Latitude;
$Height;
*/
$At_Pole = false;
$P = sqrt( $X * $X + $Y * $Y );
$RR = sqrt( $X * $X + $Y * $Y + $Z * $Z );
 
/* special cases for latitude and longitude */
if( $P / $this->a < $genau ) {
 
/* special case, if P=0. (X=0., Y=0.) */
$At_Pole = true;
$Longitude = 0.0;
 
/* if (X,Y,Z)=(0.,0.,0.) then Height becomes semi-minor axis
* of ellipsoid (=center of mass), Latitude becomes PI/2 */
if( $RR / $this->a < $genau ) {
$Latitude = Proj4php::$common->HALF_PI;
$Height = -$this->b;
return;
}
} else {
/* ellipsoidal (geodetic) longitude
* interval: -PI < Longitude <= +PI */
$Longitude = atan2( $Y, $X );
}
 
/* --------------------------------------------------------------
* Following iterative algorithm was developped by
* "Institut für Erdmessung", University of Hannover, July 1988.
* Internet: www.ife.uni-hannover.de
* Iterative computation of CPHI,SPHI and Height.
* Iteration of CPHI and SPHI to 10**-12 radian res$p->
* 2*10**-7 arcsec.
* --------------------------------------------------------------
*/
$CT = $Z / $RR;
$ST = $P / $RR;
$RX = 1.0 / sqrt( 1.0 - $this->es * (2.0 - $this->es) * $ST * $ST );
$CPHI0 = $ST * (1.0 - $this->es) * $RX;
$SPHI0 = $CT * $RX;
$iter = 0;
 
/* loop to find sin(Latitude) res$p-> Latitude
* until |sin(Latitude(iter)-Latitude(iter-1))| < genau */
do {
++$iter;
$RN = $this->a / sqrt( 1.0 - $this->es * $SPHI0 * $SPHI0 );
 
/* ellipsoidal (geodetic) height */
$Height = $P * $CPHI0 + $Z * $SPHI0 - $RN * (1.0 - $this->es * $SPHI0 * $SPHI0);
 
$RK = $this->es * $RN / ($RN + $Height);
$RX = 1.0 / sqrt( 1.0 - $RK * (2.0 - $RK) * $ST * $ST );
$CPHI = $ST * (1.0 - $RK) * $RX;
$SPHI = $CT * $RX;
$SDPHI = $SPHI * $CPHI0 - $CPHI * $SPHI0;
$CPHI0 = $CPHI;
$SPHI0 = $SPHI;
} while( $SDPHI * $SDPHI > $genau2 && $iter < $maxiter );
 
/* ellipsoidal (geodetic) latitude */
$Latitude = atan( $SPHI / abs( $CPHI ) );
 
$p->x = $Longitude;
$p->y = $Latitude;
$p->z = $Height;
return $p;
}
 
/**
* Convert_Geocentric_To_Geodetic
* The method used here is derived from 'An Improved Algorithm for
* Geocentric to Geodetic Coordinate Conversion', by Ralph Toms, Feb 1996
*
* @param object Point $p
* @return object Point $p
*/
public function geocentric_to_geodetic_noniter( $p ) {
/*
$Longitude;
$Latitude;
$Height;
$W; // distance from Z axis
$W2; // square of distance from Z axis
$T0; // initial estimate of vertical component
$T1; // corrected estimate of vertical component
$S0; // initial estimate of horizontal component
$S1; // corrected estimate of horizontal component
$Sin_B0; // sin(B0), B0 is estimate of Bowring aux variable
$Sin3_B0; // cube of sin(B0)
$Cos_B0; // cos(B0)
$Sin_p1; // sin(phi1), phi1 is estimated latitude
$Cos_p1; // cos(phi1)
$Rn; // Earth radius at location
$Sum; // numerator of cos(phi1)
$At_Pole; // indicates location is in polar region
*/
$X = floatval( $p->x ); // cast from string to float
$Y = floatval( $p->y );
$Z = floatval( $p->z ? $p->z : 0 );
 
$At_Pole = false;
if( $X <> 0.0 ) {
$Longitude = atan2( $Y, $X );
} else {
if( $Y > 0 ) {
$Longitude = Proj4php::$common->HALF_PI;
} else if( Y < 0 ) {
$Longitude = -Proj4php::$common->HALF_PI;
} else {
$At_Pole = true;
$Longitude = 0.0;
if( $Z > 0.0 ) { /* north pole */
$Latitude = Proj4php::$common->HALF_PI;
} else if( Z < 0.0 ) { /* south pole */
$Latitude = -Proj4php::$common->HALF_PI;
} else { /* center of earth */
$Latitude = Proj4php::$common->HALF_PI;
$Height = -$this->b;
return;
}
}
}
$W2 = $X * $X + $Y * $Y;
$W = sqrt( $W2 );
$T0 = $Z * Proj4php::$common->AD_C;
$S0 = sqrt( $T0 * $T0 + $W2 );
$Sin_B0 = $T0 / $S0;
$Cos_B0 = $W / $S0;
$Sin3_B0 = $Sin_B0 * $Sin_B0 * $Sin_B0;
$T1 = $Z + $this->b * $this->ep2 * $Sin3_B0;
$Sum = $W - $this->a * $this->es * $Cos_B0 * $Cos_B0 * $Cos_B0;
$S1 = sqrt( $T1 * $T1 + $Sum * $Sum );
$Sin_p1 = $T1 / $S1;
$Cos_p1 = $Sum / $S1;
$Rn = $this->a / sqrt( 1.0 - $this->es * $Sin_p1 * $Sin_p1 );
if( $Cos_p1 >= Proj4php::$common->COS_67P5 ) {
$Height = $W / $Cos_p1 - $Rn;
} else if( $Cos_p1 <= -Proj4php::$common->COS_67P5 ) {
$Height = $W / -$Cos_p1 - $Rn;
} else {
$Height = $Z / $Sin_p1 + $Rn * ($this->es - 1.0);
}
if( $At_Pole == false ) {
$Latitude = atan( $Sin_p1 / $Cos_p1 );
}
$p->x = $Longitude;
$p->y = $Latitude;
$p->z = $Height;
return $p;
}
 
/************************************************************** */
// pj_geocentic_to_wgs84( p )
// p = point to transform in geocentric coordinates (x,y,z)
public function geocentric_to_wgs84( $p ) {
 
if( $this->datum_type == Proj4php::$common->PJD_3PARAM ) {
// if( x[io] == HUGE_VAL )
// continue;
$p->x += $this->datum_params[0];
$p->y += $this->datum_params[1];
$p->z += $this->datum_params[2];
} else if( $this->datum_type == Proj4php::$common->PJD_7PARAM ) {
$Dx_BF = $this->datum_params[0];
$Dy_BF = $this->datum_params[1];
$Dz_BF = $this->datum_params[2];
$Rx_BF = $this->datum_params[3];
$Ry_BF = $this->datum_params[4];
$Rz_BF = $this->datum_params[5];
$M_BF = $this->datum_params[6];
// if( x[io] == HUGE_VAL )
// continue;
$p->x = $M_BF * ( $p->x - $Rz_BF * $p->y + $Ry_BF * $p->z) + $Dx_BF;
$p->y = $M_BF * ( $Rz_BF * $p->x + $p->y - $Rx_BF * $p->z) + $Dy_BF;
$p->z = $M_BF * (-$Ry_BF * $p->x + $Rx_BF * $p->y + $p->z) + $Dz_BF;
}
}
 
/*************************************************************** */
 
// pj_geocentic_from_wgs84()
// coordinate system definition,
// point to transform in geocentric coordinates (x,y,z)
public function geocentric_from_wgs84( $p ) {
 
if( $this->datum_type == Proj4php::$common->PJD_3PARAM ) {
//if( x[io] == HUGE_VAL )
// continue;
$p->x -= $this->datum_params[0];
$p->y -= $this->datum_params[1];
$p->z -= $this->datum_params[2];
} else if( $this->datum_type == Proj4php::$common->PJD_7PARAM ) {
$Dx_BF = $this->datum_params[0];
$Dy_BF = $this->datum_params[1];
$Dz_BF = $this->datum_params[2];
$Rx_BF = $this->datum_params[3];
$Ry_BF = $this->datum_params[4];
$Rz_BF = $this->datum_params[5];
$M_BF = $this->datum_params[6];
$x_tmp = ($p->x - $Dx_BF) / $M_BF;
$y_tmp = ($p->y - $Dy_BF) / $M_BF;
$z_tmp = ($p->z - $Dz_BF) / $M_BF;
//if( x[io] == HUGE_VAL )
// continue;
 
$p->x = $x_tmp + $Rz_BF * $y_tmp - $Ry_BF * $z_tmp;
$p->y = -$Rz_BF * $x_tmp + $y_tmp + $Rx_BF * $z_tmp;
$p->z = $Ry_BF * $x_tmp - $Rx_BF * $y_tmp + $z_tmp;
} //cs_geocentric_from_wgs84()
}
 
}