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<?php
/* vim: set expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4: */

/**
 * Class representing feed-level data for an RSS2 feed
 *
 * PHP versions 5
 *
 * LICENSE: This source file is subject to version 3.0 of the PHP license
 * that is available through the world-wide-web at the following URI:
 * http://www.php.net/license/3_0.txt.  If you did not receive a copy of
 * the PHP License and are unable to obtain it through the web, please
 * send a note to license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately.
 *
 * @category   XML
 * @package     XML_Feed_Parser
 * @author       James Stewart <james@jystewart.net>
 * @copyright  2005 James Stewart <james@jystewart.net>
 * @license     http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html  GNU LGPL 2.1
 * @version     CVS: $Id: RSS2.php 304308 2010-10-11 12:05:50Z clockwerx $
 * @link           http://pear.php.net/package/XML_Feed_Parser/
 */

/**
 * This class handles RSS2 feeds.
 * 
 * @author      James Stewart <james@jystewart.net>
 * @version     Release: @package_version@
 * @package XML_Feed_Parser
 */
class XmlFeedParserRss2 extends XmlFeedParserType {
        /**
         * The URI of the RelaxNG schema used to (optionally) validate the feed
         * @var string
         */
        protected $relax = 'rss20.rng';

        /**
         * We're likely to use XPath, so let's keep it global
         * @var DOMXPath
         */
        protected $xpath;

        /**
         * The feed type we are parsing
         * @var string
         */
        public $version = 'RSS 2.0';

        /**
         * The class used to represent individual items
         * @var string
         */      
        protected $itemClass = 'XmlFeedParserRss2Element';
        
        /**
         * The element containing entries 
         * @var string
         */
        protected $itemElement = 'item';

        /**
         * Here we map those elements we're not going to handle individually
         * to the constructs they are. The optional second parameter in the array
         * tells the parser whether to 'fall back' (not apt. at the feed level) or
         * fail if the element is missing. If the parameter is not set, the function
         * will simply return false and leave it to the client to decide what to do.
         * @var array
         */
        protected $map = array(
                'ttl' => array('Text'),
                'pubDate' => array('Date'),
                'lastBuildDate' => array('Date'),
                'title' => array('Text'),
                'link' => array('Link'),
                'description' => array('Text'),
                'language' => array('Text'),
                'copyright' => array('Text'),
                'managingEditor' => array('Text'),
                'webMaster' => array('Text'),
                'category' => array('Text'),
                'generator' => array('Text'),
                'docs' => array('Text'),
                'ttl' => array('Text'),
                'image' => array('Image'),
                'skipDays' => array('skipDays'),
                'skipHours' => array('skipHours'));

        /**
         * Here we map some elements to their atom equivalents. This is going to be
         * quite tricky to pull off effectively (and some users' methods may vary)
         * but is worth trying. The key is the atom version, the value is RSS2.
         * @var array
         */
        protected $compatMap = array(
                'title' => array('title'),
                'rights' => array('copyright'),
                'updated' => array('lastBuildDate'),
                'subtitle' => array('description'),
                'date' => array('pubDate'),
                'author' => array('managingEditor'));

        protected $namespaces = array(
                'dc' => 'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/dc/',
                'content' => 'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/');

        /**
         * Our constructor does nothing more than its parent.
         * 
         * @param       DOMDocument     $xml    A DOM object representing the feed
         * @param       bool (optional) $string Whether or not to validate this feed
         */
        function __construct(DOMDocument $model, $strict = false) {
                $this->model = $model;

                if ($strict) {
                        if (! $this->relaxNGValidate()) {
                                throw new XmlFeedParserException('Failed required validation');
                        }
                }

                $this->xpath = new DOMXPath($this->model);
                foreach ($this->namespaces as $key => $value) {
                        $this->xpath->registerNamespace($key, $value);
                }
                $this->numberEntries = $this->count('item');
        }

        /**
         * Retrieves an entry by ID, if the ID is specified with the guid element
         *
         * This is not really something that will work with RSS2 as it does not have
         * clear restrictions on the global uniqueness of IDs. But we can emulate
         * it by allowing access based on the 'guid' element. If DOMXPath::evaluate
         * is available, we also use that to store a reference to the entry in the array
         * used by getEntryByOffset so that method does not have to seek out the entry
         * if it's requested that way.
         *
         * @param       string  $id     any valid ID.
         * @return      XML_Feed_Parser_RSS2Element
         */
        function getEntryById($id) {
                if (isset($this->idMappings[$id])) {
                        return $this->entries[$this->idMappings[$id]];
                }

                $entries = $this->xpath->query("//item[guid='$id']");
                if ($entries->length > 0) {
                        $entry = new $this->itemElement($entries->item(0), $this);
                        if (in_array('evaluate', get_class_methods($this->xpath))) {
                                $offset = $this->xpath->evaluate("count(preceding-sibling::item)", $entries->item(0));
                                $this->entries[$offset] = $entry;
                        }
                        $this->idMappings[$id] = $entry;
                        return $entry;
                }               
        }

        /**
         * Get a category from the element
         *
         * The category element is a simple text construct which can occur any number
         * of times. We allow access by offset or access to an array of results.
         *
         * @param       string  $call   for compatibility with our overloading
         * @param   array $arguments - arg 0 is the offset, arg 1 is whether to return as array
         * @return  string|array|false
         */
        function getCategory($call, $arguments = array()) {
                $categories = $this->model->getElementsByTagName('category');
                $offset = empty($arguments[0]) ? 0 : $arguments[0];
                $array = empty($arguments[1]) ? false : true;
                if ($categories->length <= $offset) {
                        return false;
                }
                if ($array) {
                        $list = array();
                        foreach ($categories as $category) {
                                array_push($list, $category->nodeValue);
                        }
                        return $list;
                }
                return $categories->item($offset)->nodeValue;
        }

        /**
         * Get details of the image associated with the feed.
         *
         * @return  array|false an array simply containing the child elements
         */
        protected function getImage() {
                $images = $this->xpath->query("//image");
                if ($images->length > 0) {
                        $image = $images->item(0);
                        $desc = $image->getElementsByTagName('description');
                        $description = $desc->length ? $desc->item(0)->nodeValue : false;
                        $heigh = $image->getElementsByTagName('height'); 
                        $height = $heigh->length ? $heigh->item(0)->nodeValue : false;
                        $widt = $image->getElementsByTagName('width'); 
                        $width = $widt->length ? $widt->item(0)->nodeValue : false;
                        return array(
                                'title' => $image->getElementsByTagName('title')->item(0)->nodeValue,
                                'link' => $image->getElementsByTagName('link')->item(0)->nodeValue,
                                'url' => $image->getElementsByTagName('url')->item(0)->nodeValue,
                                'description' => $description,
                                'height' => $height,
                                'width' => $width);
                }
                return false;
        }

        /**
         * The textinput element is little used, but in the interests of
         * completeness...
         *
         * @return  array|false
         */
        function getTextInput() {
                $inputs = $this->model->getElementsByTagName('input');
                if ($inputs->length > 0) {
                        $input = $inputs->item(0);
                        return array(
                                'title' => $input->getElementsByTagName('title')->item(0)->value,
                                'description' => 
                                        $input->getElementsByTagName('description')->item(0)->value,
                                'name' => $input->getElementsByTagName('name')->item(0)->value,
                                'link' => $input->getElementsByTagName('link')->item(0)->value);
                }
                return false;
        }

        /**
         * Utility function for getSkipDays and getSkipHours
         *
         * This is a general function used by both getSkipDays and getSkipHours. It simply
         * returns an array of the values of the children of the appropriate tag.
         *
         * @param   string        $tagName      The tag name (getSkipDays or getSkipHours)
         * @return  array|false
         */
        protected function getSkips($tagName) {
                $hours = $this->model->getElementsByTagName($tagName);
                if ($hours->length == 0) {
                        return false;
                }
                $skipHours = array();
                foreach($hours->item(0)->childNodes as $hour) {
                        if ($hour instanceof DOMElement) {
                                array_push($skipHours, $hour->nodeValue);
                        }
                }
                return $skipHours;
        }

        /**
         * Retrieve skipHours data
         *
         * The skiphours element provides a list of hours on which this feed should
         * not be checked. We return an array of those hours (integers, 24 hour clock)
         *
         * @return  array
         */     
        function getSkipHours() {
                return $this->getSkips('skipHours');
        }

        /**
         * Retrieve skipDays data
         *
         * The skipdays element provides a list of days on which this feed should
         * not be checked. We return an array of those days.
         *
         * @return  array
         */
        function getSkipDays() {
                return $this->getSkips('skipDays');
        }

        /**
         * Return content of the little-used 'cloud' element
         *
         * The cloud element is rarely used. It is designed to provide some details
         * of a location to update the feed.
         *
         * @return  array   an array of the attributes of the element
         */
        function getCloud() {
                $cloud = $this->model->getElementsByTagName('cloud');
                if ($cloud->length == 0) {
                        return false;
                }
                $cloudData = array();
                foreach ($cloud->item(0)->attributes as $attribute) {
                        $cloudData[$attribute->name] = $attribute->value;
                }
                return $cloudData;
        }
        
        /**
         * Get link URL
         *
         * In RSS2 a link is a text element but in order to ensure that we resolve
         * URLs properly we have a special function for them. We maintain the 
         * parameter used by the atom getLink method, though we only use the offset
         * parameter.
         *
         * @param   int  $offset The position of the link within the feed. Starts from 0
         * @param   string  $attribute  The attribute of the link element required
         * @param   array   $params An array of other parameters. Not used.
         * @return  string
         */
        function getLink($offset, $attribute = 'href', $params = array()) {
                $links = $this->model->getElementsByTagName('link');

                if ($links->length <= $offset) {
                        return false;
                }
                $link = $links->item($offset);
                return $this->addBase($link->nodeValue, $link);
        }
}

?>