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<?php
/* vim: set expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4: */
/**
* The PEAR DB driver for PHP's ifx extension
* for interacting with Informix databases
*
* PHP versions 4 and 5
*
* LICENSE: This source file is subject to version 3.0 of the PHP license
* that is available through the world-wide-web at the following URI:
* http://www.php.net/license/3_0.txt. If you did not receive a copy of
* the PHP License and are unable to obtain it through the web, please
* send a note to license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately.
*
* @category Database
* @package DB
* @author Tomas V.V.Cox <cox@idecnet.com>
* @author Daniel Convissor <danielc@php.net>
* @copyright 1997-2005 The PHP Group
* @license http://www.php.net/license/3_0.txt PHP License 3.0
* @version CVS: $Id: ifx.php,v 1.2 2005-09-20 17:01:22 ddelon Exp $
* @link http://pear.php.net/package/DB
*/
/**
* Obtain the DB_common class so it can be extended from
*/
require_once 'DB/common.php';
/**
* The methods PEAR DB uses to interact with PHP's ifx extension
* for interacting with Informix databases
*
* These methods overload the ones declared in DB_common.
*
* More info on Informix errors can be found at:
* http://www.informix.com/answers/english/ierrors.htm
*
* TODO:
* - set needed env Informix vars on connect
* - implement native prepare/execute
*
* @category Database
* @package DB
* @author Tomas V.V.Cox <cox@idecnet.com>
* @author Daniel Convissor <danielc@php.net>
* @copyright 1997-2005 The PHP Group
* @license http://www.php.net/license/3_0.txt PHP License 3.0
* @version Release: @package_version@
* @link http://pear.php.net/package/DB
*/
class DB_ifx extends DB_common
{
// {{{ properties
/**
* The DB driver type (mysql, oci8, odbc, etc.)
* @var string
*/
var $phptype = 'ifx';
/**
* The database syntax variant to be used (db2, access, etc.), if any
* @var string
*/
var $dbsyntax = 'ifx';
/**
* The capabilities of this DB implementation
*
* The 'new_link' element contains the PHP version that first provided
* new_link support for this DBMS. Contains false if it's unsupported.
*
* Meaning of the 'limit' element:
* + 'emulate' = emulate with fetch row by number
* + 'alter' = alter the query
* + false = skip rows
*
* @var array
*/
var $features = array(
'limit' => 'emulate',
'new_link' => false,
'numrows' => 'emulate',
'pconnect' => true,
'prepare' => false,
'ssl' => false,
'transactions' => true,
);
/**
* A mapping of native error codes to DB error codes
* @var array
*/
var $errorcode_map = array(
'-201' => DB_ERROR_SYNTAX,
'-206' => DB_ERROR_NOSUCHTABLE,
'-217' => DB_ERROR_NOSUCHFIELD,
'-236' => DB_ERROR_VALUE_COUNT_ON_ROW,
'-239' => DB_ERROR_CONSTRAINT,
'-253' => DB_ERROR_SYNTAX,
'-292' => DB_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_NOT_NULL,
'-310' => DB_ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS,
'-316' => DB_ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS,
'-319' => DB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND,
'-329' => DB_ERROR_NODBSELECTED,
'-346' => DB_ERROR_CONSTRAINT,
'-386' => DB_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_NOT_NULL,
'-391' => DB_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_NOT_NULL,
'-554' => DB_ERROR_SYNTAX,
'-691' => DB_ERROR_CONSTRAINT,
'-692' => DB_ERROR_CONSTRAINT,
'-703' => DB_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_NOT_NULL,
'-1204' => DB_ERROR_INVALID_DATE,
'-1205' => DB_ERROR_INVALID_DATE,
'-1206' => DB_ERROR_INVALID_DATE,
'-1209' => DB_ERROR_INVALID_DATE,
'-1210' => DB_ERROR_INVALID_DATE,
'-1212' => DB_ERROR_INVALID_DATE,
'-1213' => DB_ERROR_INVALID_NUMBER,
);
/**
* The raw database connection created by PHP
* @var resource
*/
var $connection;
/**
* The DSN information for connecting to a database
* @var array
*/
var $dsn = array();
/**
* Should data manipulation queries be committed automatically?
* @var bool
* @access private
*/
var $autocommit = true;
/**
* The quantity of transactions begun
*
* {@internal While this is private, it can't actually be designated
* private in PHP 5 because it is directly accessed in the test suite.}}
*
* @var integer
* @access private
*/
var $transaction_opcount = 0;
/**
* The number of rows affected by a data manipulation query
* @var integer
* @access private
*/
var $affected = 0;
// }}}
// {{{ constructor
/**
* This constructor calls <kbd>$this->DB_common()</kbd>
*
* @return void
*/
function DB_ifx()
{
$this->DB_common();
}
// }}}
// {{{ connect()
/**
* Connect to the database server, log in and open the database
*
* Don't call this method directly. Use DB::connect() instead.
*
* @param array $dsn the data source name
* @param bool $persistent should the connection be persistent?
*
* @return int DB_OK on success. A DB_Error object on failure.
*/
function connect($dsn, $persistent = false)
{
if (!PEAR::loadExtension('informix') &&
!PEAR::loadExtension('Informix'))
{
return $this->raiseError(DB_ERROR_EXTENSION_NOT_FOUND);
}
$this->dsn = $dsn;
if ($dsn['dbsyntax']) {
$this->dbsyntax = $dsn['dbsyntax'];
}
$dbhost = $dsn['hostspec'] ? '@' . $dsn['hostspec'] : '';
$dbname = $dsn['database'] ? $dsn['database'] . $dbhost : '';
$user = $dsn['username'] ? $dsn['username'] : '';
$pw = $dsn['password'] ? $dsn['password'] : '';
$connect_function = $persistent ? 'ifx_pconnect' : 'ifx_connect';
$this->connection = @$connect_function($dbname, $user, $pw);
if (!is_resource($this->connection)) {
return $this->ifxRaiseError(DB_ERROR_CONNECT_FAILED);
}
return DB_OK;
}
// }}}
// {{{ disconnect()
/**
* Disconnects from the database server
*
* @return bool TRUE on success, FALSE on failure
*/
function disconnect()
{
$ret = @ifx_close($this->connection);
$this->connection = null;
return $ret;
}
// }}}
// {{{ simpleQuery()
/**
* Sends a query to the database server
*
* @param string the SQL query string
*
* @return mixed + a PHP result resrouce for successful SELECT queries
* + the DB_OK constant for other successful queries
* + a DB_Error object on failure
*/
function simpleQuery($query)
{
$ismanip = DB::isManip($query);
$this->last_query = $query;
$this->affected = null;
if (preg_match('/(SELECT)/i', $query)) { //TESTME: Use !DB::isManip()?
// the scroll is needed for fetching absolute row numbers
// in a select query result
$result = @ifx_query($query, $this->connection, IFX_SCROLL);
} else {
if (!$this->autocommit && $ismanip) {
if ($this->transaction_opcount == 0) {
$result = @ifx_query('BEGIN WORK', $this->connection);
if (!$result) {
return $this->ifxRaiseError();
}
}
$this->transaction_opcount++;
}
$result = @ifx_query($query, $this->connection);
}
if (!$result) {
return $this->ifxRaiseError();
}
$this->affected = @ifx_affected_rows($result);
// Determine which queries should return data, and which
// should return an error code only.
if (preg_match('/(SELECT)/i', $query)) {
return $result;
}
// XXX Testme: free results inside a transaction
// may cause to stop it and commit the work?
// Result has to be freed even with a insert or update
@ifx_free_result($result);
return DB_OK;
}
// }}}
// {{{ nextResult()
/**
* Move the internal ifx result pointer to the next available result
*
* @param a valid fbsql result resource
*
* @access public
*
* @return true if a result is available otherwise return false
*/
function nextResult($result)
{
return false;
}
// }}}
// {{{ affectedRows()
/**
* Determines the number of rows affected by a data maniuplation query
*
* 0 is returned for queries that don't manipulate data.
*
* @return int the number of rows. A DB_Error object on failure.
*/
function affectedRows()
{
if (DB::isManip($this->last_query)) {
return $this->affected;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
// }}}
// {{{ fetchInto()
/**
* Places a row from the result set into the given array
*
* Formating of the array and the data therein are configurable.
* See DB_result::fetchInto() for more information.
*
* This method is not meant to be called directly. Use
* DB_result::fetchInto() instead. It can't be declared "protected"
* because DB_result is a separate object.
*
* @param resource $result the query result resource
* @param array $arr the referenced array to put the data in
* @param int $fetchmode how the resulting array should be indexed
* @param int $rownum the row number to fetch (0 = first row)
*
* @return mixed DB_OK on success, NULL when the end of a result set is
* reached or on failure
*
* @see DB_result::fetchInto()
*/
function fetchInto($result, &$arr, $fetchmode, $rownum = null)
{
if (($rownum !== null) && ($rownum < 0)) {
return null;
}
if ($rownum === null) {
/*
* Even though fetch_row() should return the next row if
* $rownum is null, it doesn't in all cases. Bug 598.
*/
$rownum = 'NEXT';
} else {
// Index starts at row 1, unlike most DBMS's starting at 0.
$rownum++;
}
if (!$arr = @ifx_fetch_row($result, $rownum)) {
return null;
}
if ($fetchmode !== DB_FETCHMODE_ASSOC) {
$i=0;
$order = array();
foreach ($arr as $val) {
$order[$i++] = $val;
}
$arr = $order;
} elseif ($fetchmode == DB_FETCHMODE_ASSOC &&
$this->options['portability'] & DB_PORTABILITY_LOWERCASE)
{
$arr = array_change_key_case($arr, CASE_LOWER);
}
if ($this->options['portability'] & DB_PORTABILITY_RTRIM) {
$this->_rtrimArrayValues($arr);
}
if ($this->options['portability'] & DB_PORTABILITY_NULL_TO_EMPTY) {
$this->_convertNullArrayValuesToEmpty($arr);
}
return DB_OK;
}
// }}}
// {{{ numCols()
/**
* Gets the number of columns in a result set
*
* This method is not meant to be called directly. Use
* DB_result::numCols() instead. It can't be declared "protected"
* because DB_result is a separate object.
*
* @param resource $result PHP's query result resource
*
* @return int the number of columns. A DB_Error object on failure.
*
* @see DB_result::numCols()
*/
function numCols($result)
{
if (!$cols = @ifx_num_fields($result)) {
return $this->ifxRaiseError();
}
return $cols;
}
// }}}
// {{{ freeResult()
/**
* Deletes the result set and frees the memory occupied by the result set
*
* This method is not meant to be called directly. Use
* DB_result::free() instead. It can't be declared "protected"
* because DB_result is a separate object.
*
* @param resource $result PHP's query result resource
*
* @return bool TRUE on success, FALSE if $result is invalid
*
* @see DB_result::free()
*/
function freeResult($result)
{
return @ifx_free_result($result);
}
// }}}
// {{{ autoCommit()
/**
* Enables or disables automatic commits
*
* @param bool $onoff true turns it on, false turns it off
*
* @return int DB_OK on success. A DB_Error object if the driver
* doesn't support auto-committing transactions.
*/
function autoCommit($onoff = true)
{
// XXX if $this->transaction_opcount > 0, we should probably
// issue a warning here.
$this->autocommit = $onoff ? true : false;
return DB_OK;
}
// }}}
// {{{ commit()
/**
* Commits the current transaction
*
* @return int DB_OK on success. A DB_Error object on failure.
*/
function commit()
{
if ($this->transaction_opcount > 0) {
$result = @ifx_query('COMMIT WORK', $this->connection);
$this->transaction_opcount = 0;
if (!$result) {
return $this->ifxRaiseError();
}
}
return DB_OK;
}
// }}}
// {{{ rollback()
/**
* Reverts the current transaction
*
* @return int DB_OK on success. A DB_Error object on failure.
*/
function rollback()
{
if ($this->transaction_opcount > 0) {
$result = @ifx_query('ROLLBACK WORK', $this->connection);
$this->transaction_opcount = 0;
if (!$result) {
return $this->ifxRaiseError();
}
}
return DB_OK;
}
// }}}
// {{{ ifxRaiseError()
/**
* Produces a DB_Error object regarding the current problem
*
* @param int $errno if the error is being manually raised pass a
* DB_ERROR* constant here. If this isn't passed
* the error information gathered from the DBMS.
*
* @return object the DB_Error object
*
* @see DB_common::raiseError(),
* DB_ifx::errorNative(), DB_ifx::errorCode()
*/
function ifxRaiseError($errno = null)
{
if ($errno === null) {
$errno = $this->errorCode(ifx_error());
}
return $this->raiseError($errno, null, null, null,
$this->errorNative());
}
// }}}
// {{{ errorNative()
/**
* Gets the DBMS' native error code and message produced by the last query
*
* @return string the DBMS' error code and message
*/
function errorNative()
{
return @ifx_error() . ' ' . @ifx_errormsg();
}
// }}}
// {{{ errorCode()
/**
* Maps native error codes to DB's portable ones.
*
* Requires that the DB implementation's constructor fills
* in the <var>$errorcode_map</var> property.
*
* @param string $nativecode error code returned by the database
* @return int a portable DB error code, or DB_ERROR if this DB
* implementation has no mapping for the given error code.
*/
function errorCode($nativecode)
{
if (ereg('SQLCODE=(.*)]', $nativecode, $match)) {
$code = $match[1];
if (isset($this->errorcode_map[$code])) {
return $this->errorcode_map[$code];
}
}
return DB_ERROR;
}
// }}}
// {{{ tableInfo()
/**
* Returns information about a table or a result set
*
* NOTE: only supports 'table' if <var>$result</var> is a table name.
*
* If analyzing a query result and the result has duplicate field names,
* an error will be raised saying
* <samp>can't distinguish duplicate field names</samp>.
*
* @param object|string $result DB_result object from a query or a
* string containing the name of a table.
* While this also accepts a query result
* resource identifier, this behavior is
* deprecated.
* @param int $mode a valid tableInfo mode
*
* @return array an associative array with the information requested.
* A DB_Error object on failure.
*
* @see DB_common::tableInfo()
* @since Method available since Release 1.6.0
*/
function tableInfo($result, $mode = null)
{
if (is_string($result)) {
/*
* Probably received a table name.
* Create a result resource identifier.
*/
$id = @ifx_query("SELECT * FROM $result WHERE 1=0",
$this->connection);
$got_string = true;
} elseif (isset($result->result)) {
/*
* Probably received a result object.
* Extract the result resource identifier.
*/
$id = $result->result;
$got_string = false;
} else {
/*
* Probably received a result resource identifier.
* Copy it.
*/
$id = $result;
$got_string = false;
}
if (!is_resource($id)) {
return $this->ifxRaiseError(DB_ERROR_NEED_MORE_DATA);
}
$flds = @ifx_fieldproperties($id);
$count = @ifx_num_fields($id);
if (count($flds) != $count) {
return $this->raiseError("can't distinguish duplicate field names");
}
if ($this->options['portability'] & DB_PORTABILITY_LOWERCASE) {
$case_func = 'strtolower';
} else {
$case_func = 'strval';
}
$i = 0;
$res = array();
if ($mode) {
$res['num_fields'] = $count;
}
foreach ($flds as $key => $value) {
$props = explode(';', $value);
$res[$i] = array(
'table' => $got_string ? $case_func($result) : '',
'name' => $case_func($key),
'type' => $props[0],
'len' => $props[1],
'flags' => $props[4] == 'N' ? 'not_null' : '',
);
if ($mode & DB_TABLEINFO_ORDER) {
$res['order'][$res[$i]['name']] = $i;
}
if ($mode & DB_TABLEINFO_ORDERTABLE) {
$res['ordertable'][$res[$i]['table']][$res[$i]['name']] = $i;
}
$i++;
}
// free the result only if we were called on a table
if ($got_string) {
@ifx_free_result($id);
}
return $res;
}
// }}}
// {{{ getSpecialQuery()
/**
* Obtains the query string needed for listing a given type of objects
*
* @param string $type the kind of objects you want to retrieve
*
* @return string the SQL query string or null if the driver doesn't
* support the object type requested
*
* @access protected
* @see DB_common::getListOf()
*/
function getSpecialQuery($type)
{
switch ($type) {
case 'tables':
return 'SELECT tabname FROM systables WHERE tabid >= 100';
default:
return null;
}
}
// }}}
}
/*
* Local variables:
* tab-width: 4
* c-basic-offset: 4
* End:
*/
?>