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<?php
/**
* This is the PHP OpenID library by JanRain, Inc.
*
* This module contains core utility functionality used by the
* library. See Consumer.php and Server.php for the consumer and
* server implementations.
*
* PHP versions 4 and 5
*
* LICENSE: See the COPYING file included in this distribution.
*
* @package OpenID
* @author JanRain, Inc. <openid@janrain.com>
* @copyright 2005 Janrain, Inc.
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html LGPL
*/
/**
* Require the fetcher code.
*/
require_once "Services/Yadis/PlainHTTPFetcher.php";
require_once "Services/Yadis/ParanoidHTTPFetcher.php";
require_once "Auth/OpenID/BigMath.php";
/**
* Status code returned by the server when the only option is to show
* an error page, since we do not have enough information to redirect
* back to the consumer. The associated value is an error message that
* should be displayed on an HTML error page.
*
* @see Auth_OpenID_Server
*/
define('Auth_OpenID_LOCAL_ERROR', 'local_error');
/**
* Status code returned when there is an error to return in key-value
* form to the consumer. The caller should return a 400 Bad Request
* response with content-type text/plain and the value as the body.
*
* @see Auth_OpenID_Server
*/
define('Auth_OpenID_REMOTE_ERROR', 'remote_error');
/**
* Status code returned when there is a key-value form OK response to
* the consumer. The value associated with this code is the
* response. The caller should return a 200 OK response with
* content-type text/plain and the value as the body.
*
* @see Auth_OpenID_Server
*/
define('Auth_OpenID_REMOTE_OK', 'remote_ok');
/**
* Status code returned when there is a redirect back to the
* consumer. The value is the URL to redirect back to. The caller
* should return a 302 Found redirect with a Location: header
* containing the URL.
*
* @see Auth_OpenID_Server
*/
define('Auth_OpenID_REDIRECT', 'redirect');
/**
* Status code returned when the caller needs to authenticate the
* user. The associated value is a {@link Auth_OpenID_ServerRequest}
* object that can be used to complete the authentication. If the user
* has taken some authentication action, use the retry() method of the
* {@link Auth_OpenID_ServerRequest} object to complete the request.
*
* @see Auth_OpenID_Server
*/
define('Auth_OpenID_DO_AUTH', 'do_auth');
/**
* Status code returned when there were no OpenID arguments
* passed. This code indicates that the caller should return a 200 OK
* response and display an HTML page that says that this is an OpenID
* server endpoint.
*
* @see Auth_OpenID_Server
*/
define('Auth_OpenID_DO_ABOUT', 'do_about');
/**
* Defines for regexes and format checking.
*/
define('Auth_OpenID_letters',
"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ");
define('Auth_OpenID_digits',
"0123456789");
define('Auth_OpenID_punct',
"!\"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_`{|}~");
if (Auth_OpenID_getMathLib() === null) {
define('Auth_OpenID_NO_MATH_SUPPORT', true);
}
/**
* The OpenID utility function class.
*
* @package OpenID
* @access private
*/
class Auth_OpenID {
/**
* These namespaces are automatically fixed in query arguments by
* Auth_OpenID::fixArgs.
*/
function getOpenIDNamespaces()
{
return array('openid',
'sreg');
}
/**
* Rename query arguments back to 'openid.' from 'openid_'
*
* @access private
* @param array $args An associative array of URL query arguments
*/
function fixArgs($args)
{
foreach (array_keys($args) as $key) {
$fixed = $key;
if (preg_match('/^openid/', $key)) {
foreach (Auth_OpenID::getOpenIDNamespaces() as $ns) {
if (preg_match('/'.$ns.'_/', $key)) {
$fixed = preg_replace('/'.$ns.'_/', $ns.'.', $fixed);
}
}
if ($fixed != $key) {
$val = $args[$key];
unset($args[$key]);
$args[$fixed] = $val;
}
}
}
return $args;
}
/**
* Create dir_name as a directory if it does not exist. If it
* exists, make sure that it is, in fact, a directory. Returns
* true if the operation succeeded; false if not.
*
* @access private
*/
function ensureDir($dir_name)
{
if (is_dir($dir_name) || @mkdir($dir_name)) {
return true;
} else {
if (Auth_OpenID::ensureDir(dirname($dir_name))) {
return is_dir($dir_name) || @mkdir($dir_name);
} else {
return false;
}
}
}
/**
* Convenience function for getting array values.
*
* @access private
*/
function arrayGet($arr, $key, $fallback = null)
{
if (is_array($arr)) {
if (array_key_exists($key, $arr)) {
return $arr[$key];
} else {
return $fallback;
}
} else {
trigger_error("Auth_OpenID::arrayGet expected " .
"array as first parameter", E_USER_WARNING);
return false;
}
}
/**
* Implements the PHP 5 'http_build_query' functionality.
*
* @access private
* @param array $data Either an array key/value pairs or an array
* of arrays, each of which holding two values: a key and a value,
* sequentially.
* @return string $result The result of url-encoding the key/value
* pairs from $data into a URL query string
* (e.g. "username=bob&id=56").
*/
function httpBuildQuery($data)
{
$pairs = array();
foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
if (is_array($value)) {
$pairs[] = urlencode($value[0])."=".urlencode($value[1]);
} else {
$pairs[] = urlencode($key)."=".urlencode($value);
}
}
return implode("&", $pairs);
}
/**
* "Appends" query arguments onto a URL. The URL may or may not
* already have arguments (following a question mark).
*
* @param string $url A URL, which may or may not already have
* arguments.
* @param array $args Either an array key/value pairs or an array of
* arrays, each of which holding two values: a key and a value,
* sequentially. If $args is an ordinary key/value array, the
* parameters will be added to the URL in sorted alphabetical order;
* if $args is an array of arrays, their order will be preserved.
* @return string $url The original URL with the new parameters added.
*
*/
function appendArgs($url, $args)
{
if (count($args) == 0) {
return $url;
}
// Non-empty array; if it is an array of arrays, use
// multisort; otherwise use sort.
if (array_key_exists(0, $args) &&
is_array($args[0])) {
// Do nothing here.
} else {
$keys = array_keys($args);
sort($keys);
$new_args = array();
foreach ($keys as $key) {
$new_args[] = array($key, $args[$key]);
}
$args = $new_args;
}
$sep = '?';
if (strpos($url, '?') !== false) {
$sep = '&';
}
return $url . $sep . Auth_OpenID::httpBuildQuery($args);
}
/**
* Turn a string into an ASCII string.
*
* Replace non-ascii characters with a %-encoded, UTF-8
* encoding. This function will fail if the input is a string and
* there are non-7-bit-safe characters. It is assumed that the
* caller will have already translated the input into a Unicode
* character sequence, according to the encoding of the HTTP POST
* or GET.
*
* Do not escape anything that is already 7-bit safe, so we do the
* minimal transform on the identity URL
*
* @access private
*/
function quoteMinimal($s)
{
$res = array();
for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($s); $i++) {
$c = $s[$i];
if ($c >= "\x80") {
for ($j = 0; $j < count(utf8_encode($c)); $j++) {
array_push($res, sprintf("%02X", ord($c[$j])));
}
} else {
array_push($res, $c);
}
}
return implode('', $res);
}
/**
* Implements python's urlunparse, which is not available in PHP.
* Given the specified components of a URL, this function rebuilds
* and returns the URL.
*
* @access private
* @param string $scheme The scheme (e.g. 'http'). Defaults to 'http'.
* @param string $host The host. Required.
* @param string $port The port.
* @param string $path The path.
* @param string $query The query.
* @param string $fragment The fragment.
* @return string $url The URL resulting from assembling the
* specified components.
*/
function urlunparse($scheme, $host, $port = null, $path = '/',
$query = '', $fragment = '')
{
if (!$scheme) {
$scheme = 'http';
}
if (!$host) {
return false;
}
if (!$path) {
$path = '/';
}
$result = $scheme . "://" . $host;
if ($port) {
$result .= ":" . $port;
}
$result .= $path;
if ($query) {
$result .= "?" . $query;
}
if ($fragment) {
$result .= "#" . $fragment;
}
return $result;
}
/**
* Given a URL, this "normalizes" it by adding a trailing slash
* and / or a leading http:// scheme where necessary. Returns
* null if the original URL is malformed and cannot be normalized.
*
* @access private
* @param string $url The URL to be normalized.
* @return mixed $new_url The URL after normalization, or null if
* $url was malformed.
*/
function normalizeUrl($url)
{
if ($url === null) {
return null;
}
assert(is_string($url));
$old_url = $url;
$url = trim($url);
if (strpos($url, "://") === false) {
$url = "http://" . $url;
}
$parsed = @parse_url($url);
if ($parsed === false) {
return null;
}
$defaults = array(
'scheme' => '',
'host' => '',
'path' => '',
'query' => '',
'fragment' => '',
'port' => ''
);
$parsed = array_merge($defaults, $parsed);
if (($parsed['scheme'] == '') ||
($parsed['host'] == '')) {
if ($parsed['path'] == '' &&
$parsed['query'] == '' &&
$parsed['fragment'] == '') {
return null;
}
$url = 'http://' + $url;
$parsed = parse_url($url);
$parsed = array_merge($defaults, $parsed);
}
$tail = array_map(array('Auth_OpenID', 'quoteMinimal'),
array($parsed['path'],
$parsed['query'],
$parsed['fragment']));
if ($tail[0] == '') {
$tail[0] = '/';
}
$url = Auth_OpenID::urlunparse($parsed['scheme'], $parsed['host'],
$parsed['port'], $tail[0], $tail[1],
$tail[2]);
assert(is_string($url));
return $url;
}
}
?>